【问题标题】:Ubuntu 14.04 wild card domains not working after uninstall of Samba卸载 Samba 后 Ubuntu 14.04 通配符域无法正常工作
【发布时间】:2015-07-11 15:28:03
【问题描述】:

我是 Ubuntu 新手,一周前刚切换到 14.04。我安装了 LAMPP 并使用 http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1719832http://brunodbo.ca/blog/2013/04/26/setting-up-wildcard-apache-virtual-host-wildcard-dns 设置通配符域和虚拟主机,以使我能够测试 WordPress 多站点,一切正常。我的网站在http://mysite.loc 上运行。我尝试安装 Samba 以在 Windows 上与我的同事共享文件。它在一段时间内也运行良好。我尝试使用两个带有 GUI 的工具来配置 Samba。我试过这个https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/gadmin-samba/ 和这个https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/system-config-samba/,我注意到两个应用程序在读取smb.conf 文件时发生冲突。我无法启动 Samba 服务及其守护程序,因此我决定将应用程序与 Samba 一起卸载。所以我使用了以下命令。

sudo apt-get auto-remove samba 
sudo apt-get purge samba
sudo apt-get purge winbind
sudo apt-get install winbind

现在我无法让我的通配符域正常工作。我可以访问 localhost 和 127.0.0.1 但我无法访问在 127.0.0.1 但在虚拟主机上运行的 mysite.loc*.loc

这是我的/etc/samba/smb.conf 文件

[global]
realm = 
netbios name = Samba24
server string = Samba file and print server
workgroup = WORKGROUP
security = ads
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.0.
interfaces = 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.0.0/24
bind interfaces only = yes
remote announce = 192.168.0.255
remote browse sync = 192.168.0.255
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
printing = cups
guest account = smbguest
log file = /var/log/samba/samba.log
max log size = 1000
null passwords = no
username level = 6
password level = 6
encrypt passwords = yes
unix password sync = yes
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
local master = yes
domain master = yes
preferred master = yes
domain logons = yes
os level = 80
logon drive = m:
logon home = \\%L\homes\%u
logon path = \\%L\profiles\%u
logon script = %G.bat
time server = yes
name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
wins support = yes
wins proxy = yes
dns proxy = no
preserve case = yes
short preserve case = yes
client use spnego = no
client signing = no
client schannel = no
server signing = no
server schannel = no
nt pipe support = yes
nt status support = yes
allow trusted domains = no
obey pam restrictions = yes
enable spoolss = yes
client plaintext auth = no
disable netbios = no
follow symlinks = no
update encrypted = yes
pam password change = no
passwd chat timeout = 120
hostname lookups = no
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
passdb backend = tdbsam
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd '%u'
passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *ReType*new*password* %n\n *passwd*changed*\n
add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -c 'Samba User Account' -s /dev/null '%u'
add user to group script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -c 'Samba User Account' -s /dev/null -g '%g' '%u'
add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd '%g'
delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%u'
delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%u' '%g'
delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'
add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g sambamachines -c 'Samba Machine Account' -s /dev/null -M '%u'
machine password timeout = 120
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
template shell = /dev/null
winbind use default domain = yes
winbind separator = @
winbind cache time = 360
winbind trusted domains only = yes
winbind nested groups = no
winbind nss info = no
winbind refresh tickets = no
winbind offline logon = no

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
path = /home
valid users = %U
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = no
locking = no
strict locking = no

[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = no
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = no
locking = no
strict locking = no

[profiles]
comment = User Profiles
path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = no
create mode = 0600
directory mask = 0700
locking = no
strict locking = no

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = yes
writable = no
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = yes
locking = no
strict locking = no

[pdf-documents]
path = /var/lib/samba/pdf-documents
comment = Converted PDF Documents
admin users = %U
available = yes
browseable = yes
writeable = yes
guest ok = yes
locking = no
strict locking = no

[pdf-printer]
path = /tmp
comment = PDF Printer Service
printable = yes
guest ok = yes
use client driver = yes
printing = bsd
print command = /usr/bin/gadmin-samba-pdf %s %u
lpq command =
lprm command =

【问题讨论】:

  • 您是否确认您正在侦听 localhost 以外的接口?
  • 我不确定我是否做到了。我该怎么做?
  • /etc/samba/smb.conf 中查找interfaces 配置
  • 我已经编辑了问题并添加了我的/etc/samba/smb.conf,我可以看到interfaces 部分但我不知道该写什么,因为localhost 不是IP 而127.0.0.1 是已经在那了。请指教。谢谢。

标签: networking dns ubuntu-14.04 samba


【解决方案1】:

听起来您肯定只是在 localhost 上收听,因此请从 eth0(或您使用的任何接口)添加您的 IP 地址。 您的配置行:

interfaces = 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.0.0/24

不正确。 127.0.0.1/8 是一种同时表示 IP 和子网的方式。 192.168.0.0/24 是子网声明。将 192.168.0.0/24 更改为您的实际 IP 地址 (/sbin/ifconfig) 并重新启动 samba。

您可能需要阅读Networking Options with Samba 部分以熟悉hosts allowhosts deny 选项

【讨论】:

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