Awesome WM 忽略非我们布局中的输入

Question

我已经开始使用 Awesome WM，发现当当前布局不是 US 时，它会忽略“运行”小部件 (mod+R) 中的输入，这很烦人, RU。此外，它会在其启动器/主菜单和“客户列表”等中忽略和任何 输入（鼠标点击、键盘 - 甚至不是 Esc 等特定于布局的键！）。 我正在使用 Arch Linux，~/.xinitrc 有以下行：

setxkbmap -layout "us, ru" -option "grp:caps_toggle, grp_led:caps"

Awesome 的 rc.lua 默认配置既没有布局，也没有特定于大写锁定的东西，但我试图隔离问题并从我的 xinitrc 中删除大写锁定切换选项。这根本没有帮助。

xev 输出显示，当我切换布局（使用大写锁定）时，唯一改变的是“状态”：

--鼠标左键点击（当前布局：美国，一切正常）--

LeaveNotify event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13419931, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    mode NotifyGrab, detail NotifyAncestor, same_screen YES,
    focus YES, state 256

EnterNotify event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13419931, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    mode NotifyUngrab, detail NotifyAncestor, same_screen YES,
    focus YES, state 256

KeymapNotify event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x0,
    keys:  4294967189 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   
           0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   

ButtonPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13419931, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, button 1, same_screen YES

ButtonRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13420028, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x100, button 1, same_screen YES

-- 大写锁定（更改布局 US -> RU）--

KeyPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13420911, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, keycode 66 (keysym 0xfe08, ISO_Next_Group), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XFilterEvent returns: False

KeyRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13420998, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x2000, keycode 66 (keysym 0xfe08, ISO_Next_Group), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XFilterEvent returns: False

-- 鼠标左键点击（现在 Awesome 在其小部件/对话框/...中看不到鼠标点击）--

LeaveNotify event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13422624, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    mode NotifyGrab, detail NotifyAncestor, same_screen YES,
    focus YES, state 8448

EnterNotify event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13422625, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    mode NotifyUngrab, detail NotifyAncestor, same_screen YES,
    focus YES, state 8448

KeymapNotify event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x0,
    keys:  4294967189 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   
           0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   

ButtonPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13422624, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, button 1, same_screen YES

ButtonRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13422721, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x2100, button 1, same_screen YES

-- 大写锁定（更改布局 RU -> US）--

KeyPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13423836, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x2000, keycode 66 (keysym 0xfe08, ISO_Next_Group), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XFilterEvent returns: False

KeyRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13423947, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, keycode 66 (keysym 0xfe08, ISO_Next_Group), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XFilterEvent returns: False

-- 转义（例如，关闭 awesome 的主菜单）--

KeyPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13426419, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, keycode 9 (keysym 0xff1b, Escape), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 1 bytes: (1b) ""
    XmbLookupString gives 1 bytes: (1b) ""
    XFilterEvent returns: False

KeyRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13426514, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, keycode 9 (keysym 0xff1b, Escape), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 1 bytes: (1b) ""
    XFilterEvent returns: False

-- 大写锁定（更改布局 US -> RU）--

KeyPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13427017, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x0, keycode 66 (keysym 0xfe08, ISO_Next_Group), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XFilterEvent returns: False

KeyRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13427096, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x2000, keycode 66 (keysym 0xfe08, ISO_Next_Group), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
    XFilterEvent returns: False

-- 转义（忽略）--

KeyPress event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13427782, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x2000, keycode 9 (keysym 0xff1b, Escape), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 1 bytes: (1b) ""
    XmbLookupString gives 1 bytes: (1b) ""
    XFilterEvent returns: False

KeyRelease event, serial 33, synthetic NO, window 0x1600001,
    root 0x95, subw 0x0, time 13427877, (151,498), root:(835,518),
    state 0x2000, keycode 9 (keysym 0xff1b, Escape), same_screen YES,
    XLookupString gives 1 bytes: (1b) ""
    XFilterEvent returns: False

P.S.：我也想知道在哪里可以找到 awesome 的关键缩写（例如 Shift_R）以及这些 Mod1、Mod2 等的确切含义。

UPD：这与this question 中描述的问题基本相同，但作者只说大写锁定切换，而不是默认（Alt-Shift）切换。

Answer 1

这个错误显然在这个https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/29123 中。

来源：https://awesome.naquadah.org/bugs/index.php?do=details&task_id=982

Answer 2

我在此处复制对已接受答案的评论以提高可见性。

解决方法是编辑文件/usr/share/X11/xkb/compat/basic 并删除或注释掉这些行：

group 2 = AltGr;
group 3 = AltGr;
group 4 = AltGr;

如建议here