如何对mongodb文档中数组内所有对象中存在的特定数字字段求和答案

【问题标题】：How to sum a particular number field present in all objects inside an array in mongodb document如何对mongodb文档中数组内所有对象中存在的特定数字字段求和
【发布时间】：2021-11-04 15:05:45
【问题描述】：

这是我的mongodb文档示例（尝试使用jsonformatter.com分析）：

{"_id":"6278686","playerName":"Rohit Lal","tournamentId":"197831","score":[{"_id":"1611380","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":0,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"-","catches":["Mohit Mishra"],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1602732","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":0,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"-","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1536514","runsScored":1,"ballFaced":3,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":33.33,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"run out Sameer Baveja","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1536474","runsScored":2,"ballFaced":7,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":28.57,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"c Rajesh b Prasad Naik","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1536467","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":0,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"-","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1500825","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":0,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"-","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1461428","runsScored":18,"ballFaced":6,"fours":1,"sixes":2,"strikeRate":300,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"not out","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1461408","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":1,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"c Sudhir b Vinay Kasat *vk*","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1451175","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":0,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"-","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1451146","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":0,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"-","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]},{"_id":"1392796","runsScored":0,"ballFaced":1,"fours":0,"sixes":0,"strikeRate":0,"oversBowled":0,"runsConceded":0,"economyRate":0,"wickets":0,"maiden":0,"howToOut":"c †Vinay Kedia b Lalit","catches":[],"stumping":[],"runout":[],"participatedRunout":[]}],"__v":0}

我想对 score 数组中所有对象的 runsScored 字段求和。我知道，我可以使用聚合框架来实现它，但是我是 mongodb 的初学者，对很多聚合运算符并不了解。

【问题讨论】：

标签： mongodb mongodb-query mongodb-compass

【解决方案1】：

如果你想获得每个文档的总数，为了避免$unwind，你可以使用这个聚合阶段：

db.collection.aggregate([
  {
    "$project": {
      "sum": {
        "$sum": "$score.runsScored"
      }
    }
  }
])

这里的技巧是使用$score.runsScored 它生成一个包含所有值的数组，然后您只需$sum 这些值。

例如here

另一种方法是使用$unwind 和$group，如this。请注意，在此示例中，_id 是 null，用于对集合中的所有值求和，要获得每个文档的总数，您必须使用 _id: $_id，例如 this example

【讨论】：