通过单击按钮更新gridview asp.net c#

Question

我正在尝试在单击 asp:net 按钮时自动更新我的网格视图。我的 gridview 包含等待管理员验证的帐户。网格视图包含一个选择链接按钮。当管理员选择链接按钮并单击 asp:net 按钮时，假设会自动将“待定”更新为“已批准”。然后它会刷新 gridview 并自动删除已批准的待处理帐户。

我用了这个方法response.redirect方法

Response.Redirect("AdminVerify.aspx");

但它会立即刷新我的整个页面并忽略我的 ajax 脚本管理器

<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

我已经添加了。使用脚本管理器，我认为它不会刷新整个页面。因此，我想知道如何让按钮在被点击后 3 秒后自动更新 gridview。 我尝试输入此 html 代码，但即使我没有单击任何内容，它也会每 5 秒自动刷新一次我的页面

<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5" >

源代码：

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Admin.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="AdminVerify.aspx.cs" Inherits="AdminWebApp.AdminVerify" %>
<%@ Register assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" tagprefix="asp" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">

<p>
    <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
    <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
    Unverified Officer&#39;s Account Information<br />
    <asp:GridView ID="GVVerify" runat="server" BackColor="#CCCCCC" BorderColor="#999999" Width="100%" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="3px" CellPadding="4" CellSpacing="2" ForeColor="Black" OnSelectedIndexChanged="GVVerify_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoGenerateSelectButton="True">
        <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" />
        <HeaderStyle BackColor="Black" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
        <PagerStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
        <RowStyle BackColor="White" />
        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#000099" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
        <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1F1F1" />
        <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#808080" />
        <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#CAC9C9" />
        <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#383838" />
    </asp:GridView>
    Officer ID :
    <asp:Label ID="lblOID" runat="server"></asp:Label>
&nbsp;will be verify upon activation<br />
    <br />
    <asp:Label ID="lblMsg" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    <br />
    <br />
    <asp:Button ID="btnVerify" runat="server" OnClick="btnVerify_Click" Text="Verify" />

    <asp:ConfirmButtonExtender ID="ConfirmButtonExtender1" runat="server"
        TargetControlID="btnVerify"
        ConfirmText="Are you sure you would like to verify this police officer?"
        OnClientCancel="CancelClick" />

</ContentTemplate>
    </asp:UpdatePanel>
    </p>
</asp:Content>

后端代码：

public partial class AdminVerify : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Page.IsPostBack == false)
        {

            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source =localhost;" +
                "Initial Catalog = project; Integrated Security = SSPI";
            conn.Open();

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();

            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT policeid, password, email, nric, fullname, contact, address, location From LoginRegisterPolice where pending='pending'", conn);
            da.Fill(ds);

            GVVerify.DataSource = ds;
            GVVerify.DataBind();

            conn.Close();

        }
}

    protected void GVVerify_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        lblOID.Text = GVVerify.SelectedRow.Cells[1].Text;
    }

    protected void btnVerify_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost; Initial Catalog=project; Integrated Security=True");
        con.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Update LoginRegisterPolice set pending='approved' where policeid='"+lblOID.Text+"'", con);
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        lblMsg.Text = "The following officer has been verified.";
        Response.Redirect("AdminVerify.aspx");

    }
}
}

Answer 1

您可以有单独的方法来加载 gridview 数据。首次加载页面时可以调用此方法，也可以在对数据进行更改后调用此方法重新加载网格。

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            LoadGrid();
        }

    }

    private void LoadGrid()
    {
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
        conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source =localhost;" +
            "Initial Catalog = project; Integrated Security = SSPI";
        conn.Open();

        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT policeid, password, email, nric, fullname, contact, address, location From LoginRegisterPolice where pending='pending'", conn);
        da.Fill(ds);

        GVVerify.DataSource = ds;
        GVVerify.DataBind();

        conn.Close();
    }

    protected void btnVerify_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost; Initial Catalog=project; Integrated Security=True");
        con.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Update LoginRegisterPolice set pending='approved' where policeid='" + lblOID.Text + "'", con);
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        lblMsg.Text = "The following officer has been verified.";
        LoadGrid();

    }

Answer 2

据我观察，GridViewID.DataBind() 会更新服务器上的网格，但不会反映浏览器（客户端）上的更改。要在不调用 Page_Load 的情况下反映更改，只需像这样将网格包裹在 UpdatePanel 中并将其模式更改为 Conditional。

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
   <ContentTemplate>
      <asp:GridView ID="GVVerify" runat="server">
         ....
         ....
         ....
      </asp:GridView>
   </ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

然后，无论您将数据绑定到网格的任何位置，都在其后添加UpdatePanel1.Update()。

C#

    ....
    ....
    GVVerify.DataSource = ds;
    GVVerify.DataBind();
    UpdatePanel1.Update(); //this will reflect the changes on client-side