Api Controller 出现无参数公共构造函数错误

Question

我正在使用 Unity 进行 DI，但遇到以下错误：-

“尝试创建“UploadController”类型的控制器时出错。请确保控制器具有无参数的公共构造函数。”

我有以下 UnityResolver：-

public class UnityResolver : IDependencyResolver, IDependencyScope, System.Web.Http.Dependencies.IDependencyResolver
{
    protected IUnityContainer container;

    public UnityResolver(IUnityContainer container)
    {
        if (container == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
        }
        this.container = container;
    }

    public object GetService(Type serviceType)
    {
        try
        {
            return container.Resolve(serviceType);
        }
        catch (ResolutionFailedException)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
    {
        try
        {
            return container.ResolveAll(serviceType);
        }
        catch (ResolutionFailedException)
        {
            return new List<object>();
        }
    }

    public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
    {
        var child = container.CreateChildContainer();
        return new UnityResolver(child);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        container.Dispose();
    }
}

}

我创建了一个 UnityConfig 如下：-

public static class UnityConfig
{
    public static void RegisterComponents()
    {
        var container = new UnityContainer();

        // register all your components with the container here
        // it is NOT necessary to register your controllers

        // e.g. container.RegisterType<ITestService, TestService>();

        BuildUnityContainer();
        GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new UnityDependencyResolver(container);
    }

    private static IUnityContainer BuildUnityContainer()
    {
        var container = new UnityContainer();

        // register all your components with the container here
        // you don't need to register controllers
        container.RegisterType<IFileHelpers, FileHelpers>();
        container.RegisterType<IDatabaseHelper, DatabaseHelper>();
        container.RegisterType<IPlayersHelpers, PlayersHelpers>();
        container.RegisterType<IBaseRepository, BaseRepository>();
        container.RegisterType<IAttribsRepository, AttribsRepository>();
        container.RegisterType<IPlayerRepository, PlayerRepository>();
        container.RegisterType<IFileRepository, FileRepository>();
        container.RegisterType<IPlayerAttribsRepository, PlayerAttribsRepository>();

        container.RegisterType<FMContext>();
        container.RegisterType<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>(new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());
        container.RegisterType<IUserStore<ApplicationUser>, UserStore<ApplicationUser>>(new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());

        return container;
    }
}

}

我正在初始化 WebApiConfig.cs 中的所有内容

    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Web API configuration and services
        // Configure Web API to use only bearer token authentication.
        config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication();
        config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType));

        // Web API configuration and services
        var container = new UnityContainer();
        UnityConfig.RegisterComponents();
        config.DependencyResolver = new UnityResolver(container);

        config.EnableCors();

        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

这是我的 UploadController 类：-

    public class UploadController : ApiController
{
    private readonly IFileHelpers _fileHelpers;
    private readonly IDatabaseHelper _databaseHelper;
    private readonly IPlayersHelpers _playersHelpers;

    public UploadController(IFileHelpers fileHelpers, IDatabaseHelper databaseHelper, IPlayersHelpers playersHelpers)
    {
        _fileHelpers = fileHelpers;
        _databaseHelper = databaseHelper;
        _playersHelpers = playersHelpers;
    }

    public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post()
    {........................}

请您帮我确定我做错了什么。我是否需要声明其他内容才能使其正常工作？

感谢您的帮助和时间

Answer 1

在您的注册方法中，您有以下代码：

// ...
// Web API configuration and services
var container = new UnityContainer();
UnityConfig.RegisterComponents();
config.DependencyResolver = new UnityResolver(container);

但是，该容器没有注册任何内容。在您的静态 UnityConfig 类中创建了一个单独的容器（带有注册），但该容器没有被传递给 UnityResolver 对象...