将（年份）保存在重命名文件夹中

Question

我得到了下面的 powershell 代码，它将文件夹移动和重命名为电视节目文件夹和子季节文件夹，但我希望它保留第一个父年部分（2012 年）：

一个例子：

编辑 2：我上传了一个文件夹示例，其中包含和不包含年份，以及带有 .mkv 扩展名的空文件。 powershell 脚本也位于我通常会执行它的位置。 希望我不要通过链接和使用此 gofile 站点来违反任何规则。 （以前没用过）。 只需将其提取到 C: 或其他位置，但如果它不是 C:，则必须更改硬编码的目标变量：

https://gofile.io/d/gSJw43

文件夹 --> 绿箭侠 (2012) 第 8 季 S08（1080p BluRay x265 HEVC 10bit AAC 5.1 Vyndros）\

包含文件 --> Arrow.S08E01.Starling.City.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E02.Welcome.to.Hong.Kong.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E03.Leap.of.Faith.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E04.Present.Tense.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv 箭头。 S08E05.Prochnost.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E06.Reset.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E07.Purgatory.1080p.10bit。 BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E08.Crisis.on.Infinite.Earths.Part.Four.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E09.Green.Arrow。 &.The.Canaries.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv Arrow.S08E10.Fadeout.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv

创建文件夹并将文件移动到 Season 08 文件夹：

箭\第08季\

但我希望它保留 Show 文件夹中的年份部分：

绿箭侠 (2012)\第 08 季\

可以更改代码来做到这一点吗？ （必须考虑到（xxxx）部分并不总是在原始名称中，因此代码必须查找：括号开始和数字和括号结束=（xxxx）

文件名不应更改

编辑开始以获得进一步解释： 我将默认从文件夹的根目录运行 powershell 脚本，该脚本应检查显示文件夹。请注意，会有几个不同的节目文件夹，每个文件夹可能包含一个或多个季节 .mkv 文件：

示例：

c:\test\powershell_script.ps1

c:\test\Arrow (2012) 第 8 季 S08（1080p BluRay x265 HEVC 10bit AAC 5.1 Vyndros\Arrow.S08E01.Starling.City.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv .

.

.

/

c:\test\Arrow (2012) 第 8 季 S08（1080p BluRay x265 HEVC 10bit AAC 5.1 Vyndros\Arrow.S08E10.Starling.City.1080p.10bit.BluRay.AAC5.1.HEVC-Vyndros.mkv

c:\test\Altered Carbon (2018) 第 2 季 S02 (1080p DS4K NF WEBRip x265 HEVC 10bit DDP 5.1 Vyndros)\Altered.Carbon.S02E01.Phantom.Lady.1080p.10bit.NF.WEBRip.DDP5.1 .HEVC-Vyndros.mkv .

.

.

/

c:\test\Altered Carbon (2018) 第 2 季 S02 (1080p DS4K NF WEBRip x265 HEVC 10bit DDP 5.1 Vyndros)\Altered.Carbon.S02E08.Phantom.Lady.1080p.10bit.NF.WEBRip.DDP5.1 .HEVC-Vyndros.mkv .

.
.其他几个带有文件的显示目录

编辑完成

###############
# make a folder for each different name before the SXX (season part) 
# and make a subfolder named Season XX for each SXX part that differs from each other.
# 
###############

# $Sourcefolder = 


# $DstBase = "c:\!foldertest\"  # Destination folder
$DstBase = Read-Host 'what is destination folder ?'   # Destination folder

Get-ChildItem -Include *.mkv,*.mp4,*.srt,*.avi,*.txt,*.nfo -Recurse -File|  # pick files with these extensions
  Where-Object BaseName -match "^(?<Series>.*?)\.?S(?<Season>\d{1,2})\.?E(?<Episode>\d{2})"|
    ForEach-Object {
      $Destination = "{0}\{1}\Season {2:00}\" -f $DstBase,$Matches.Series.replace('.',' ').Trim(),[int]$Matches.Season
      if (!(Test-Path $Destination)){MD $Destination -Force | Out-Null}
      "Moving file [{0}] to [{1}]" -f $_.FullName,$Destination # show information to user about files to Move 

      # popup window asking user for YES / NO confirmation
       $message  = 'User input'
       $question = 'Are you sure you want to proceed?'
       $choices  = '&Yes', '&No'

        $decision = $Host.UI.PromptForChoice($message, $question, $choices, 1)
        if ($decision -eq 0) {
            Write-Host 'confirmed'
        } else {
            Write-Host 'cancelled'
        }
      # 
  Write-Host 'fortsat'

      $_ | Move-Item -Destination $Destination -Force    #move files to destination
    }

<# Sample tree after running the script:
> tree /F
└───series
    └───Breaking Bad
        ├───Season 01
        │       Breaking.Bad.S01E01.DVDRip.XviD-ORPHEUS.avi
        │       Breaking.Bad.S01E01.DVDRip.XviD-ORPHEUS.spa.srt
        │
        ├───Season 04
        │       Breaking.Bad.S04E01.Box.Cutter.720p.hdtv.x264-orenji.mkv
        │       Breaking.Bad.S04E01.Box.Cutter.720p.hdtv.x264-orenji.spa.srt
        │
        └───Season 05
                Breaking.Bad.S05E15.720p.HDTV.x264-EVOLVE.mkv
                Breaking.Bad.S05E15.720p.HDTV.x264-EVOLVE.spa.srt
#>

Answer 1

我认为在这种情况下，最好在进入循环之前确定输出路径：

$DstBase = 'D:\Test\Arrow (2012) Season 8 S08 (1080p BluRay x265 HEVC 10bit AAC 5.1 Vyndros)'

# get the source folder as DirectoryInfo object
$dstItem = Get-Item -Path $DstBase
# extract the year, season and series from the source folder name
$year    = ([regex]'(\(\d{4}\))').Match($dstItem.Name).Groups[1].Value
$season  = ([regex]'Season\s+(\d+)').Match($dstItem.Name).Groups[1].Value

# test if the folder name had a (year) part of not
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($year)) {
    $series = ($dstItem.Name -split 'Season')[0].Trim()
    $folder = '{0}\Season {1:00}' -f $series, [int]$season
}
else {
    $series = ($dstItem.Name -split 'Season')[0].Replace($year, '').Trim()
    $folder = '{0} {1}\Season {2:00}' -f $series, $year, [int]$season
}
# and combine that to become a full target path
$Destination = Join-Path -Path $dstItem.Parent.FullName -ChildPath $folder

# create the folder if it does not exist
if (!(Test-Path -Path $Destination -PathType Container)) {
    $null = New-Item -Path $Destination -ItemType Directory
}

然后做你的循环：

Get-ChildItem -Path $DstBase -Include *.mkv,*.mp4,*.srt,*.avi,*.txt,*.nfo -Recurse -File |  # pick files with these extensions
  Where-Object BaseName -match "^(?<Series>.*?)\.?S(?<Season>\d{1,2})\.?E(?<Episode>\d{2})" |
    ForEach-Object {
      "Moving file [{0}] to [{1}]" -f $_.FullName, $Destination # show information to user about files to Move 

      # do your confirmation popups if you must

      # move the file
      $_ | Move-Item -Destination $Destination -Force    #move files to destination
    }