替换数组中的多次出现 - Swift 4.1

Question

替换数组中的多次出现

Swift 4.1，Xcode 9.3

我想制作一个类似于我为Array 为String 制作的扩展。

---

字符串扩展：

public extension String {
    
    ///
    /// Replaces multiple occurences of strings/characters/substrings with their associated values.
    /// ````
    /// var string = "Hello World"
    /// let newString = string.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: "l", with: "1"), (of: "o", with: "0"), (of: "d", with: "d!"))
    /// print(newString) //"He110 w0r1d!"
    /// ````
    /// 
    /// - Returns:
    /// String with specified parts replaced with their respective specified values.
    /// 
    /// - Parameters:
    ///     - array: Variadic values that specify what is being replaced with what value in the given string 
    ///
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences<T: StringProtocol, U: StringProtocol>(using array: (of: T, with: U)...) -> String {
        var str = self
        for (a, b) in array {
            str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: a, with: b)
        }
        return str
    }

}

用法：

var string = "Hello World"
let newString = string.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: "l", with: "1"), (of: "o", with: "0"), (of: "d", with: "d!"))
print(newString) //"He110 w0r1d!"

---

到目前为止我对数组的相同尝试

public extension Array {
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {
        
        var newArr : Array<Element> = self
        var arr = array.filter { (arg) -> Bool in
            let (a, b) = arg
            return newArr.contains(a)
        }          
        for (i,e) in self.enumerated() {
            for (a,b) in arr {
                if e == a {
                    newArr[i] = b
                }
            }
        }
        return newArr
    }
}

注意： 目前，此扩展程序正在产生大量错误。

理想用法：

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
let newArr = arr.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: 2, with: 20), (of: 3, with: 30), (of: 5, with: 50), (of: 8, with: 80), (of: 9, with: 90))
print(newArr) //[1,20,30,4,50,6,7,80,90]

---

我如何实现这个理想（最好以最有效的方式）？

Answer 1

extension Array where Element: Equatable {
func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {
    var newArr: Array<Element> = self

    for replacement in array {
        for (index, item) in self.enumerated() {
            if item == replacement.of {
                newArr[index] = replacement.with
            }
        }
    }

    return newArr
  }
}

Answer 2

如果数组元素是Hashable，那么我将创建一个替换 字典。然后可以有效地完成替换 单次遍历（使用map）和（快速）字典查找：

public extension Array where Element: Hashable {
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {

        let replacements = Dictionary<Element, Element>(array, uniquingKeysWith: { $1 })
        return map { replacements[$0] ?? $0 }
    }
}

如果替换值恰好是 替换表后面的替换键。 示例：

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]
let newArr = arr.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: 2, with: 3), (of: 3, with: 4))
print(newArr) // [1, 3, 4, 3, 1]

对于只有 Equatable 元素的数组，可以实现 简洁地使用map 和first(where:)：

public extension Array where Element: Equatable {
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {

        return map { elem in array.first(where: { $0.of == elem })?.with ?? elem }
    }
}

Answer 3

我认为你应该使用map 运算符。

extension String {
    func replace(mapping : [String : String]) -> String {
        return self.map { char -> String in  
            if let newValue = mapping[String(char)] {
                return newValue
            } else {
                return String(char)
            }
        }
    }
}