使用 JavaScript 用数据触发键盘事件答案

【问题标题】：Triggering Keyboard events with data using JavaScript使用 JavaScript 用数据触发键盘事件
【发布时间】：2014-06-13 10:51:40
【问题描述】：

这似乎是一个重复的问题。但是我搜索了很多地方，我无法找到使用普通 javascript（不使用 jQuery）发送事件数据的正确示例。

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent 没有任何例子。

我需要这样的东西。 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Events/Creating_and_triggering_events#Adding_custom_data_.E2.80.93_CustomEvent

例子：

// listening for keypress event,    
ele.addEventListener("keydown", function(e){
    console.log(e.keyCode); //expecting 50
});


// triggering like this
var e = new KeyboardEvent("keydown", {keyCode: 50});
ele.dispatchEvent(e);

【问题讨论】：

只考虑最新的 webkit/chrome

标签： javascript mouseevent keyboard-events custom-events

【解决方案1】：

借助来自Dr. Axel Rauschmayer 的精彩帖子http://www.2ality.com/2013/06/triggering-events.html

您可以使用以下 3 个构造函数来触发，

// use any one of these constructor as per your usecase

var e = new Event("keydown"); //without any data
var e = new CustomEvent("keydown", {detail: {prop1: "value"}}); //if any data required use detail: only detail/bubbles/cancelable properties can be passed here
var e = new KeyboardEvent("keydown");

// add properties

e.keyCode = 50; // works for *Event* and *CustomEvent* constructors
e.key = 50; // in *KeyboardEvent* constructor *keyCode* is **readonly** property so use *key* property. Refer properties detail using https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Reference/Events/keydown
e.anyNewProp = "value"; // if any new prop is required

// finally dispatchEvent using dispatchEvent method of dom element

ele.dispatchEvent(e);

// listening for keypress event,    
ele.addEventListener("keydown", function(e){
    console.log(e.keyCode); //results 50
    console.log(e.key); //results 50
    console.log(e.anyNewProp); //results "value"
});

【讨论】：