【发布时间】:2019-01-28 02:34:53
【问题描述】:
我目前正在编写一个扫描屏幕并查找像素的小程序。我的问题是 GetDIBits 函数似乎没有返回正确的屏幕截图。
将位图复制到剪贴板确实会将正确的屏幕图像放入剪贴板。 我决定将函数的输出打印到 BMP 文件中,以了解正在发生的事情,这显然不是我所期望的。
我还要提到我有 3 个显示器,以防这可以解释为什么它的行为不像预期的那样。
class Test {
int screenWidth;
int screenHeight;
HWND targetWindow;
HDC targetDC;
HDC captureDC;
RGBQUAD *pixels;
HBITMAP captureBitmap;
bool TakeScreenshot() {
ZeroMemory(pixels, screenHeight*screenWidth);
screenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
screenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
targetWindow = GetDesktopWindow();
targetDC = GetDC(NULL);
captureDC = CreateCompatibleDC(targetDC);
captureBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(targetDC, screenWidth, screenHeight);
HGDIOBJ old = SelectObject(captureDC, captureBitmap);
if (!old)
printf("Error selecting object\n");
OpenClipboard(NULL);
EmptyClipboard();
SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, captureBitmap);
CloseClipboard();
if (BitBlt(captureDC, 0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight, targetDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY)) {
BITMAPINFO bmi = { 0 };
bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = screenWidth;
bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -screenHeight;
bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bmi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
if (!SelectObject(captureDC, old))
printf("Error unselecting object\n");
if (!GetDIBits(captureDC,
captureBitmap,
0,
screenHeight,
pixels,
&bmi,
DIB_RGB_COLORS
)) {
printf("%s: GetDIBits failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
return false;
}
}
else {
printf("%s: BitBlt failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// This is from somewhere on stackoverflow - can't find where.
void MakePicture() {
typedef struct /**** BMP file header structure ****/
{
unsigned int bfSize; /* Size of file */
unsigned short bfReserved1; /* Reserved */
unsigned short bfReserved2; /* ... */
unsigned int bfOffBits; /* Offset to bitmap data */
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih;
unsigned short bfType = 0x4d42;
bfh.bfReserved1 = 0;
bfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
bfh.bfSize = 2 + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 2560 * 1440 * 3;
bfh.bfOffBits = 0x36;
bih.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bih.biWidth = screenWidth;
bih.biHeight = screenHeight;
bih.biPlanes = 1;
bih.biBitCount = 24;
bih.biCompression = 0;
bih.biSizeImage = 0;
bih.biXPelsPerMeter = 5000;
bih.biYPelsPerMeter = 5000;
bih.biClrUsed = 0;
bih.biClrImportant = 0;
FILE *file;
fopen_s(&file, "test.bmp", "wb");
if (!file)
{
printf("Could not write file\n");
return;
}
/*Write headers*/
fwrite(&bfType, 1, sizeof(bfType), file);
fwrite(&bfh, 1, sizeof(bfh), file);
fwrite(&bih, 1, sizeof(bih), file);
/*Write bitmap*/
for (int y = 0; y < screenHeight; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < screenWidth; x++)
{
unsigned char r = pixels[x + y].rgbRed;
unsigned char g = pixels[x + y].rgbGreen;
unsigned char b = pixels[x + y].rgbBlue;
fwrite(&b, 1, 1, file);
fwrite(&g, 1, 1, file);
fwrite(&r, 1, 1, file);
}
}
fclose(file);
}
Test() {
screenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
screenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
pixels = new RGBQUAD[screenWidth * screenHeight];
}
~Test() {
//cleanup
}
};
它似乎从我的屏幕顶部占用了几个像素并将它们拉伸成图像。屏幕截图来自正在打开的 Visual Studio(橙色部分是通知)。
如果我在屏幕上放置一个巨大的红色方块 (255, 0, 0),如果它的高度不为 0,则像素数组将不包含单个红色像素。
【问题讨论】:
-
您没有初始化
screenWidth和其他全局变量。编辑您的问题以包含minimal reproducible example。 -
在您将
captureBitmap放入剪贴板时 (1) 您尚未捕获位图并且 (2) 您不再拥有该位图句柄 - 系统拥有。
标签: c++ windows winapi screenshot pixel