Batch：我需要一些新的眼光来看看错误在哪里

Question

我不断收到缺少操作数错误。我似乎找不到它，但我想有一双新的眼睛可以。

@echo off

title Log Split And Backup

rem dt = date
rem tm = time
rem wd = week day
rem mh = month
rem dy = day
rem yr = year
rem hh = hour
rem mm = minute
rem ss = second
rem ms = milisecond
rem gtr = greater than
rem lss = less than
rem equ = equal to

echo Starting Log Split And Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 1500 >nul
cls
echo Log Split And Backup Has Started...

:time
set hh=%tm:~0,2%
set mm=%tm:~3,2%
set ss=%tm:~5,2%
set ms=%tm:~7,2%
goto date

:date
set dt=%date%
set tm=%time%
set wd=%dt:~0,3%
set mh=%dt:~4,2%
set dy=%dt:~6,2%
set yr=%dt:~8,4%
goto scheduletimes

:scheduletimes
:hour1
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 6 goto minutes1
goto hour2
:minutes1
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 0 goto seconds1
goto hour2
:seconds1
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% lss 10 goto day1
goto hour2
:hour2
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 18 goto minutes2
goto time
:minutes2
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 0 goto seconds2
goto time
:seconds2
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% lss 10 goto day2
goto time

:days
:day1
for %%i in (Mon) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto mon1
)
for %%i in (Tue) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto tue1
)
for %%i in (Wed) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto wed1
)
for %%i in (Thu) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto thu1
)
for %%i in (Fri) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto fri1
)
for %%i in (Sat) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto sat1
)
for %%i in (Sun) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto sun1
)

:day2
for %%i in (Mon) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto mon2
)
for %%i in (Tue) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto tue2
)
for %%i in (Wed) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto wed2
)
for %%i in (Thu) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto thu2
)
for %%i in (Fri) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto fri2
)
for %%i in (Sat) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto sat2
)
for %%i in (Sun) do (
    if "%wd%"=="%%i" goto sun2
)

:logsplitting
:mon1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\0-mon\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y               
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:tue1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\1-tue\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:wed1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\2-wed\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:thu1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\3-thu\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:fri1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\4-fri\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:sat1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\5-sat\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:sun1
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\6-sun\server1.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:mon2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\0-mon\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:tue2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\1-tue\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:wed2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\2-wed\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:thu2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\3-thu\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:fri2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\4-fri\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:sat2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\5-sat\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time
:sun2
@echo %date%
@echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\6-sun\server2.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time

感谢所有查看整个代码的人，特别感谢为我找到错误的人。

Answer 1

如果上面的代码是你的完整程序，那么tm变量在使用前还没有赋值。我认为这一行：

set tm=%time%

需要移到:time标签下面...

Answer 2

本质上，此代码应该替换您的重复代码，并且还使用 Wmic（XP Pro 和更高版本）提供一组可靠的时间和日期变量（零填充）。

这在 xcopy 例程中使用变量 %var% 和 %server%。

您的:scheduletimes 例程看起来很古怪，因为您似乎在设置和重置一个名为%hh% 的变量，并且一次又一次地测试同一个变量。

如果您提供有关计划时间的信息，那么这也可能会被简化。

@echo off

title Log Split And Backup

rem wd = week day
rem mh = month
rem dy = day
rem yr = year
rem hh = hour
rem mm = minute
rem ss = second
rem ms = milisecond
rem gtr = greater than
rem lss = less than
rem equ = equal to

echo Starting Log Split And Backup...
ping -n 1 localhost >nul
cls
echo Log Split And Backup Has Started...

:time
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('wmic OS Get localdatetime  ^| find "."') do set dt=%%a
set Yr=%dt:~0,4%
set Mh=%dt:~4,2%
set Dy=%dt:~6,2%
set HH=%dt:~8,2%
set MM=%dt:~10,2%
set SS=%dt:~12,2%
set MS=%dt:~15,2%

:date
set dt=%date%
set wd=%dt:~0,3%


:scheduletimes
:hour1
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 6 goto minutes1
goto hour2
:minutes1
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 0 goto seconds1
goto hour2
:seconds1
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% lss 10 set server=server1
goto hour2
:hour2
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 18 goto minutes2
goto time
:minutes2
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% equ 0 goto seconds2
goto time
:seconds2
for /f "tokens=1*delims=0" %%a in ("$0%hh%") do set /a HH=%%b
if %HH% lss 10 set server=server2

    if "%wd%"=="MON" set var=0-%wd%
    if "%wd%"=="TUE" set var=1-%wd%
    if "%wd%"=="WED" set var=2-%wd%
    if "%wd%"=="THU" set var=3-%wd%
    if "%wd%"=="FRI" set var=4-%wd%
    if "%wd%"=="SAT" set var=5-%wd%
    if "%wd%"=="SUN" set var=6-%wd%

:logsplitting

echo %date%
echo %time%
echo Starting the 12hr Log Split and Log Backup...
ping -n 1 localhost >nul
xcopy "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt" "C:\Users\Kratos\Dropbox\Minecraft Backups\Logs\%var%\%server%.txt" /D /E /R /I /K /Y               
del "C:\Users\Kratos\Desktop\MC Server\server.txt"
echo Finished Log Split and Log Backup...
goto time

Answer 3

好吧，您可以通过使用调试来查看您的错误。 请执行以下操作：

> bash -x script1.sh

请查看以下网址了解更多详情。

http://tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/sect_02_03.html