【发布时间】:2009-12-02 08:42:37
【问题描述】:
我最亲密的朋友正在学习 EE 课程(我是他最后的希望:/),我大约 7 年前就了解 Java,但他的 (outline) latest EE programming assignment is to use the MIPS Assembly to do the following:
编写一个程序,接受两个正整数(m 和 n)并计算:
x= (m^n) - (1+2+3+…+n) * min(m,n)!
这两个整数都应该大于零。 我不允许使用任何 R 类型的算术指令(add、mult、sub)。相反,我要使用其他指令为其功能编写代码???? “您的程序应在每次计算后继续获取 m 和 n 的新值,直到用户输入零,这将是您的程序的结束。”
我无权访问他以前的任何作业,并且尝试在不使用 (add, mult, sub) 的情况下首先进入汇编语言对我来说效果不佳。
ece.ucdavis.edu/~vojin/CLASSES/EEC70/W2001/pr4.pdf 教授似乎在使用他在加州大学戴维斯分校任教时的 ols 作业。
//编辑 这是问题的 c++ 版本,它没有涵盖所有赋值的基础,但它是一个起点:
#include <iostream.h>
//x = (m^n) - (1+2+3+...+n) * ((min(m,n))!)
int m; //User Input
int n; //User Input
double answer; //Answer yo.
int findMin(int, int); //Takes 2 int inputs and outputs the smallest int.
int minFound; //Function output
double factorial(int); //Do eet.
double factOutput; //Function output
double sumN(int); //1+2+3+...+n
double sumFound; //Function output
double expMtoN(int, int); //m^n, float for number size,
double expFound; //Function output, float for number size,
int main(void)
{
cout << "Please enter a positive integer (m): ";
cin >> m;
//Escape if zero.
if ( m == 0)
{
cout << "User input for \"m\" is equal to zero; escape on zero." << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Please enter a positive integer (n): ";
cin >> n;
//Escape if zero.
if ( n == 0)
{
cout << "User input for \"n\" is equal to zero; escape on zero." << endl;
return 0;
}
expFound = expMtoN(m, n); //m^n
sumFound = sumN(n); //1+2+3+...+n
minFound = findMin(m, n); //Takes 2 int inputs and outputs the smallest int.
factOutput = factorial(minFound); //Factorial math for minFound (z!)
answer = expFound - sumFound * factOutput; //x = (m^n) - (1+2+3+...+n) * ((min(m,n))!)
cout << endl;
cout << m << " raised to the power of " << n << " is: " << expFound << endl;
cout << "Sum of " << n << " is: " << sumFound << endl;
cout << "Lowest number out of " << m << " and " << n << " is: " << minFound << endl;
cout << minFound << " factorial is: " << factOutput << endl;
cout << endl << "x = (m^n) - (1+2+3+...+n) * ((min(m,n))!)" << endl;
cout << "x = " << answer << endl;
}
//all temp variables below are confined to their respective functions.
//return functions output temp into variable from main.
double expMtoN(int userBase, int userExp)
{
double temp = 1; //Must establish 1 so you are not multiplying by zero.
for ( int i = 1; i <= userExp; i++ )
temp *= userBase;
return temp;
}
double sumN(int userN)
{
double temp = 0;
for ( int i = 1; i <= userN; i++ )
temp = temp + i;
return temp;
}
int findMin(int userM, int userN)
{
if( userM <= userN )
return userM;
else
return userN;
}
double factorial(int minFound)
{
double temp;
if ( minFound <= 1 )
return 1;
temp = minFound * factorial(minFound - 1);
return temp;
}
输入.s
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Subprogram call by symbol "InputUnsigned"
;expect the address of a zero-terminated prompt string in R1
;returns the read value in R1
;changes the contents of registers R1,R13,R14
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.data
;*** Data for Read-Trap
ReadBuffer: .space 80
ReadPar: .word 0,ReadBuffer,80
;*** Data for Printf-Trap
PrintfPar: .space 4
SaveR2: .space 4
SaveR3: .space 4
SaveR4: .space 4
SaveR5: .space 4
.text
.global InputUnsigned
InputUnsigned:
;*** save register contents
sw SaveR2,r2
sw SaveR3,r3
sw SaveR4,r4
sw SaveR5,r5
;*** Prompt
sw PrintfPar,r1
addi r14,r0,PrintfPar
trap 5
;*** call Trap-3 to read line
addi r14,r0,ReadPar
trap 3
;*** determine value
addi r2,r0,ReadBuffer
addi r1,r0,0
addi r4,r0,10 ;Decimal system
Loop: ;*** reads digits to end of line
lbu r3,0(r2)
seqi r5,r3,10 ;LF -> Exit
bnez r5,Finish
subi r3,r3,48 ;´0´
multu r1,r1,r4 ;Shift decimal
add r1,r1,r3
addi r2,r2,1 ;increment pointer
j Loop
Finish: ;*** restore old register contents
lw r2,SaveR2
lw r3,SaveR3
lw r4,SaveR4
lw r5,SaveR5
jr r31 ; Return
【问题讨论】:
-
我喜欢你在这里问作为你朋友的最后希望......而不是你的朋友直接在这里问......
-
谢谢mrduclaw。我的朋友不知道这样的网站,他无法控制的情况迫使他向我寻求帮助。事实证明,这项任务超出了我的能力范围,因此我向这个社区寻求帮助。复习 C++ ......但我不知道如何将我写的内容转换为 MIPS 机器语言。我无法理解如何将变量传递给远程函数并从远程函数接收数据,更不用说如何在不使用它们的 R 类型的情况下执行基本的 add() sub() mult() 了。在用户输入零之前也无法创建循环:/
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为什么阶乘返回双精度?
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给 C++ 版本扩展的返回大小。 In 进入 int(希望用户的数字更小)和 out 出现双倍(以防万一)