【发布时间】:2013-12-28 04:14:15
【问题描述】:
这是我的代码:我正在尝试获取结构的信息并深复制该信息。但是,valgrind 显示“无效读取”。我知道那是我读取了被释放的内存。我不知道为什么;有人能帮我弄清楚吗?
代码
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{
int id;
char *name;
int age;
};
void get_info(struct student *dest, struct student *src)
{
memcpy(dest,src,sizeof(struct student));
dest->name = strdup(src->name);
}
int main()
{
struct student foo;
foo.id = 1001;
foo.name = strdup("kevin");
foo.age = 18;
struct student bar;
get_info(&bar, &foo);
puts(bar.name);
free(foo.name);
free(bar.name);
return 0;
}
Valgrind 报告
valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./test
==2130== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==2130== Copyright (C) 2002-2013, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==2130== Using Valgrind-3.9.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==2130== Command: ./test
==2130==
==2130== Invalid read of size 4
==2130== at 0x40B083B: ??? (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so)
==2130== by 0x40B04A4: strdup (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so)
==2130== by 0x80484B1: get_info (test.c:15)
==2130== by 0x80484F8: main (test.c:26)
==2130== Address 0x419902c is 4 bytes inside a block of size 6 alloc'd
==2130== at 0x4026775: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:291)
==2130== by 0x40B04AF: strdup (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so)
==2130== by 0x80484D8: main (test.c:22)
==2130==
==2130== Invalid read of size 4
==2130== at 0x40B083B: ??? (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so)
==2130== by 0x409ACE4: puts (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so)
==2130== by 0x8048504: main (test.c:28)
==2130== Address 0x4199064 is 4 bytes inside a block of size 6 alloc'd
==2130== at 0x4026775: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:291)
==2130== by 0x40B04AF: strdup (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so)
==2130== by 0x80484B1: get_info (test.c:15)
==2130== by 0x80484F8: main (test.c:26)
==2130==
kevin
==2130==
==2130== HEAP SUMMARY:
==2130== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==2130== total heap usage: 2 allocs, 2 frees, 12 bytes allocated
==2130==
==2130== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==2130==
==2130== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==2130== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 11 from 6)
【问题讨论】:
-
@ElliottFrisch 有趣的是,valgrind 没有为我报告任何错误。也许是未定义的行为?
-
@remyabel Yes.
-
嗨,谢谢你们的帮助。我的环境:ubuntu 10.04 Valgrind-3.9.0 并用 gcc 4.4.3 编译。始终显示此无效的读取信息。
-
strdup 的结果应该是
freeable,除非有人滚动了自己的strdup。我不得不承认我现在也没有看到 UB。 -
无论有无免费,我都无法重现无效读取。