【发布时间】:2017-11-20 08:34:45
【问题描述】:
所以这应该是一个从文本文件中抓取单词的索引程序。我正在尝试使用结构来存储字符串,以及该单词在文本文件中出现的次数。我还想将结构对象放入结构数组中,因为一旦我拥有了所有单词,我就需要按字母顺序对它们进行排序。但是,我的 createStruct 函数内部出现分段错误。我知道问题在于我对指针和通过引用传递的知识有限。几天来我一直在搞乱 createStruct 和 compareStruct ,但它只是没有点击。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
typedef struct word{
char *wordArr;
int wordCount;
}word;
char *makeLowerCase(char word[]);
char *removeFirstChar(char word[]);
char *removeLastChar(char word[]);
void createStruct(struct word wordObj, char word[]);
void structCompare(struct word wordObj, struct word objArr[]);
int main(int argc, char * argv []) {
char buff[] ="@#Hello$$$$$"; //hard coded, will grab words from a .txt file
struct word newWord = {.wordArr = NULL, .wordCount = 0};
struct word structArray[500];
makeLowerCase(buff);
removeFirstChar(buff);
removeLastChar(buff);
createStruct(newWord, buff);
structCompare(newWord, structArray);
//trying to print from the array
printf("%s %d", structArray->wordArr, structArray->wordCount);
return 0;
}
char *makeLowerCase(char grabbedWord[]) {
int i;
size_t wordLength = strlen(grabbedWord);
for(i = 0; i < wordLength; i++) {
grabbedWord[i] = tolower(grabbedWord[i]);
}
return grabbedWord;
};
char *removeFirstChar(char inputWord[]) {
int i = 0;
size_t length = strlen(inputWord);
if (!isalnum(inputWord[i])) {
i++;
strncpy(inputWord, &inputWord[i], length);
return removeFirstChar(inputWord);
}
return inputWord;
};
char *removeLastChar(char inputWord[]) {
size_t length = strlen(inputWord);
if (!isalnum(inputWord[length - 1])) {
inputWord[length - 1] = 0;
return removeLastChar(inputWord);
}
return inputWord;
};
void createStruct(struct word wordObj, char string[]) {
strcpy(wordObj.wordArr, string);
wordObj.wordCount = 1;
};
void structCompare(struct word obj, struct word structArr[]) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(structArr); i++) {
if(structArr[i].wordCount == 0) {
strcpy(structArr[i].wordArr, obj.wordArr);
structArr[i].wordCount = obj.wordCount;
}
else if(strcmp(structArr[i].wordArr, obj.wordArr) == 0) {
structArr->wordCount++;
}
else {
strcpy(structArr[i].wordArr, obj.wordArr);
structArr[i].wordCount = obj.wordCount;
}
}
};
【问题讨论】:
-
欢迎来到 Stack Overflow!听起来您可能需要学习如何使用debugger 来单步执行您的代码。使用好的调试器,您可以逐行执行您的程序,并查看它与您期望的偏差在哪里。如果您要进行任何编程,这是必不可少的工具。进一步阅读:How to debug small programs.
-
代码乍一看似乎有很多问题,e.g.一个潜在的严重错误是
sizeof(structArr)没有按照您的想法执行。
标签: c struct segmentation-fault