如何将子网分配给 softlayer 上的 vlan？ [关闭]

Question

对于softlayer api SoftLayer_Network_Subnet，描述说：

每个 SoftLayer ip 地址都与SoftLayer_Network_Subnet 服务中定义的子网相关联。 SoftLayer 子网定义一组 IP 地址并分配给SoftLayer_Network_Vlan。

http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Network_Subnet

我正在尝试找到可以将子网分配给 vlan 或只是在子网和 vlan 之间建立关系的 api，但没有运气。

Q1：有没有可以给vlan分配子网的api？

另外我还有一个关于network/subnet/vlan 的问题。当创建一个没有子网选项的虚拟服务器时，IP 仍然会分配给这个虚拟服务器。用什么方法确定子网并将这个IP分配给虚拟服务器？

如果有人能提供信息，我真的很感激。

Answer 1

当您订购一个 VLAN 时，您也订购了它的子网，现在当您订购一个子网时，您可以将它附加到一个 VLAN，您可以为“Portable Public”、“Portable Private”和“Portable Public IPv6”子网执行此操作。如您所见，您可以在订购时将子网分配给 VLAN，但在您执行订单后没有任何方法可以分配它们。

这里是一个关于子网顺序的简单例子

"""
Orders a new portable public subnet

Important manual pages:
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder/
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/verifyOrder/

License: http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/License
Author: SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. <sldn@softlayer.com>
"""
import SoftLayer
# For nice debug output:
from pprint import pprint as pp

API_USERNAME = 'set me'
API_KEY = 'set me'

# Order Template with all new item configurations

orderTemplate = {
    'location': 224092,    # Singapore 1
    'packageId': 0,
    'endPointVlanId': 527900,
    'prices': [
        {
            'id': 13980
        }
    ],
    'quantity': 1,
    'itemCategoryQuestionAnswers': [
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 14,
            'answer': 1    # TOTAL_IPS_IN_30_DAYS
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 15,
            'answer': 3    # TOTAL_IPS_IN_12_MONTHS
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 16,
            'answer': 'Test description of your need for additional IPs'     # REASON_FOR_IPS
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 9,
            'answer': 'ContactNameTest'    # CONTACT_NAME
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 10,
            'answer': 'ContactJobTitleTest'    # CONTACT_JOB_TITLE
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 11,
            'answer': 'contact.email@myemail.com'    # CONTACT_EMAIL
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 12,
            'answer': '72878781'    # CONTACT_PHONE_NUMBER
        },
        {
            'categoryId': 313,
            'categoryCode': 'sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub',
            'questionId': 13,
            'answer': True    # CONTACT_VALIDATED
        }
    ],
    'complexType': 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Network_Subnet'
}

# Creates a new connection to the API service.
client = SoftLayer.Client(
    username=API_USERNAME,
    api_key=API_KEY
)

try:
    result = client['SoftLayer_Product_Order'].verifyOrder(orderTemplate)
    pp(result)
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
    pp('Failed ... Unable to order the new item faultCode=%s, faultString=%s'
        % (e.faultCode, e.faultString))

这是一个更完整的代码来订购任何类型的子网：

"""
Order a new subnet.

The script order a new subnet using the same options like the portal.

Important manual pages:
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Package/getAllObjects
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Network_Subnet/getSubnetForIpAddress
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Account/getNetworkVlans
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/verifyOrder
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder
http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/datatypes/SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Network_Subnet
http://sldn.softlayer.com/blog/bpotter/Going-Further-SoftLayer-API-Python-Client-Part-3
http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/Object-Filters
http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/Python
http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/Object-Masks


License: http://sldn.softlayer.com/article/License
Author: SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. <sldn@softlayer.com>
"""

import SoftLayer
import json

# The subnet you wish to order. The available options are the
# same like in the in the Softlayer Portal.
# e.g. "1 Static Public IP Address",
# "/64 Block Static Public IPv6 Addresses", etc.
option = "Global IPv6"

# The endpoint IP address for the subnet.
# You need to configure this field if
# your order belongs to the categories
# "Static Public" or "Static Public IPv6"
# e.g. "119.81.142.114", "2401:c900:1201:9c::2".
endPointIP = "119.81.142.114"

# The VLan number for the subnet.
# You need to configure this field if
# your order belongs to the categories
# "Portable Public", "Portable Private" and
# "Portable Public IPv6".
vlanNumber = 758

client = SoftLayer.Client()
packageService = client['SoftLayer_Product_Package']
subnetService = client['SoftLayer_Network_Subnet']
orderService = client['SoftLayer_Product_Order']
accountService = client['SoftLayer_Account']

# Declaring an object filter to get the packages
# related to subnets.
objectFilter = {
    "type": {
        "keyName": {
            "operation": "in",
            "options": [{
                "name": "data",
                "value": [
                    "ADDITIONAL_SERVICES",
                    "ADDITIONAL_SERVICES_PORTABLE_IP_ADDRESSES",
                    "ADDITIONAL_SERVICES_STATIC_IP_ADDRESSES"
                ]
            }]
        }
    }
}

# Declaring an object mask to get more information about the packages
objectMask = "mask[items[id, description, prices[id, recurringFee, attributes, categories]]]"

# Getting the items and the prices available to order subnets
try:
    packages = packageService.getAllObjects(filter=objectFilter,
                                            mask=objectMask)

except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
    print("Unable to list the packages. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s" %
          (e.faultCode, e.faultString))
    exit(1)

# Getting item price for the configured option to order.
optionItem = {}
optionPackage = 0
for package in packages:
    for item in package['items']:
        if item['description'] == option:
            prices = []
            if len(item['prices']) > 1:
                for price in item['prices']:
                    if len(price['attributes']) == 0:
                        if 'recurringFee' in price:
                            prices.append(price)
                            item['prices'] = price
                            break
            optionItem = item
            optionPackage = package['id']
            break
    if 'id' in optionItem:
        break

if not 'id' in optionItem:
    print("The configured option: " + option + " is not valid.")
    exit(1)

# Verifying if the configured option requires a VLan or end point IP.
requireVlan = False
requireIp = False
for category in optionItem['prices'][0]["categories"]:
    cat = category['categoryCode']
    if cat == "static_sec_ip_addresses" or cat == "static_ipv6_addresses":
        requireIp = True
    if (cat == "sov_sec_ip_addresses_pub" or
       cat == "sov_sec_ip_addresses_priv" or cat == "sov_ipv6_addresses"):
        requireVlan = True
    break

# Getting the IP address object.
ip = {}
if requireIp:
    try:
        objectMask = "mask[ipAddresses]"
        subnet = subnetService.getSubnetForIpAddress(endPointIP,
                                                     mask=objectMask)
        if not 'id' in subnet:
            print("There is no a IP address " + endPointIP +
                  " in the subnets of the account.")
            exit(1)
        else:
            for ipSubnet in subnet['ipAddresses']:
                if ipSubnet['ipAddress'] == endPointIP:
                    ip = ipSubnet
                    break
    except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
        print("Unable to find the subnet. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s"
              % (e.faultCode, e.faultString))
        exit(1)

# Getting the VLan.
vlan = {}
if requireVlan:
    try:
        objectFilter = {
            "networkVlans": {
                "vlanNumber": {
                    "operation": vlanNumber
                }
            }
        }
        vlans = accountService.getNetworkVlans(filter=objectFilter)
        if len(vlans) == 0:
            print("There is no a VLan number " + str(vlanNumber) +
                  " in the account.")
            exit(1)
        else:
            vlan = vlans[0]
    except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
        print("Unable to retrieve the VLans. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s" %
              (e.faultCode, e.faultString))
        exit(1)

# Creating the order template for the subnet
orderTemplate = {
    'packageId': optionPackage,
    'prices': optionItem['prices'],
    'quantity': 1,
    'complexType': 'SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Network_Subnet'
}

if requireVlan:
    orderTemplate['endPointVlanId'] = vlan['id']
elif requireIp:
    orderTemplate['endPointIpAddressId'] = ip['id']

try:
    # verifyOrder() will check your order for errors. Replace this with a call
    # to placeOrder() when you're ready to order. Both calls return a receipt
    # object that you can use for your records.
    result = orderService.verifyOrder(orderTemplate)
    print(json.dumps(result, sort_keys=True, indent=2, separators=(',', ': ')))
except SoftLayer.SoftLayerAPIError as e:
    print("Unable to place the order. faultCode=%s, faultString=%s" %
          (e.faultCode, e.faultString))

关于您的另一个问题，即使您没有配置任何 IP，也总是会为您的机器分配一个 IP。

您可以查看这篇关于如何在订单中选择所需 VLAN 的文章： http://sldn.softlayer.com/blog/phil/CCI-VLAN-Specification

要将 VLAN 分配给您的机器，您只能在订购时执行该过程，如果您想在订购后更改 VLAN，您需要向 softlayer 提交票证并询问他们。

获得 VLAN 后，您可以列出其子网并选择您想要查看的子网：

http://sldn.softlayer.com/reference/services/SoftLayer_Network_Vlan/getSubnets

这里有一个关于如何订购 VSI + 子网的示例

https://$user:$apiKey@api.softlayer.com/rest/v3/SoftLayer_Product_Order/placeOrder

Method: Post

{  
   "parameters":[  
      {  
         "orderContainers":[  
            {  
               "hardware":[  
                  {  
                     "hostname":"testhost",
                     "domain":"softlayer.com",
                     "primaryBackendNetworkComponent":  
                        {  
                           "networkVlanId":971077,
                           "networkVlan":{  
                              "primarySubnet":{  
                                 "id":225652
                              }
                           }
                        }
                     ,
                     "primaryNetworkComponent":  
                        {  
                           "networkVlanId":971075,
                           "networkVlan":{  
                              "primarySubnet":{  
                                 "id":233232
                              }
                           }
                        }

                  }
               ],
               "location":"DALLAS05",
               "quantity":1,
               "packageId":46,
               "prices":[  
                  {  
                     "id":1640
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":1644
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":1857
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":1639
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":50367
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":273
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":2302
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":55
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":58
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":420
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":418
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":21
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":57
                  },
                  {  
                     "id":905
                  }
               ]
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}