【发布时间】:2018-03-27 10:06:21
【问题描述】:
让我花时间解释从头到尾发生的事情。
序言:
用户 a 关注了另外 10 个人。当用户 A 登录时,这 10 个人中的每个人的 X 个帖子都会被拉到视图中。
我不知道这是否是正确的做法,并且会欣赏更好的做法。但是,我想试一试,但它不起作用。
跟随模特:
let mongoose = require('mongoose');
let Schema = mongoose.Schema;
let FollowSchema = new Schema({
user: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'User'
},
followers: [{
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Card'
}],
following: [{
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Card'
}]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Follow', FollowSchema);
卡片模型
let mongoose = require('mongoose');
let Schema = mongoose.Schema;
let CardSchema = new Schema({
title: String,
content: String,
createdById: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'User'
},
createdBy: {
type: String
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Card', CardSchema);
遵循逻辑
当用户A关注用户B时,做两件事:
- 将 B 的 user_id 推送到字段 'following' 上的用户 A 文档(A 跟随 B)
-
将 A 的 user_id 推送到字段“followers”上的用户 B 文档(B 后跟 A)
router.post('/follow', utils.loginRequired, function(req, res) { const user_id = req.user._id; const follow = req.body.follow_id; let bulk = Follow.collection.initializeUnorderedBulkOp(); bulk.find({ 'user': Types.ObjectId(user_id) }).upsert().updateOne({ $addToSet: { following: Types.ObjectId(follow) } }); bulk.find({ 'user': Types.ObjectId(follow) }).upsert().updateOne({ $addToSet: { followers: Types.ObjectId(user_id) } }) bulk.execute(function(err, doc) { if (err) { return res.json({ 'state': false, 'msg': err }) } res.json({ 'state': true, 'msg': 'Followed' }) })})
实际数据库值
> db.follows.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59e3e27dace1f14e0a70862d"),
"user" : ObjectId("59e2194177cae833894c9956"),
"following" : [
ObjectId("59e3e618ace1f14e0a708713")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59e3e27dace1f14e0a70862e"),
"user" : ObjectId("59e13b2dca5652efc4ca2cf5"),
"followers" : [
ObjectId("59e2194177cae833894c9956"),
ObjectId("59e13b2d27cfed535928c0e7"),
ObjectId("59e3e617149f0a3f1281e849")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59e3e71face1f14e0a708770"),
"user" : ObjectId("59e13b2d27cfed535928c0e7"),
"following" : [
ObjectId("59e3e618ace1f14e0a708713"),
ObjectId("59e13b2dca5652efc4ca2cf5"),
ObjectId("59e21942ca5652efc4ca30ab")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59e3e71face1f14e0a708771"),
"user" : ObjectId("59e3e618ace1f14e0a708713"),
"followers" : [
ObjectId("59e13b2d27cfed535928c0e7"),
ObjectId("59e2194177cae833894c9956")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59e3e72bace1f14e0a708779"),
"user" : ObjectId("59e21942ca5652efc4ca30ab"),
"followers" : [
ObjectId("59e13b2d27cfed535928c0e7"),
ObjectId("59e2194177cae833894c9956"),
ObjectId("59e3e617149f0a3f1281e849")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59f0eef155ee5a5897e1a66d"),
"user" : ObjectId("59e3e617149f0a3f1281e849"),
"following" : [
ObjectId("59e21942ca5652efc4ca30ab"),
ObjectId("59e13b2dca5652efc4ca2cf5")
]
}
>
有了上面的数据库结果,这是我的查询:
查询
router.get('/follow/list', utils.loginRequired, function(req, res) {
const user_id = req.user._id;
Follow.findOne({ 'user': Types.ObjectId(user_id) })
.populate('following')
.exec(function(err, doc) {
if (err) {
return res.json({
'state': false,
'msg': err
})
};
console.log(doc.username);
res.json({
'state': true,
'msg': 'Follow list',
'doc': doc
})
})
});
通过上述查询,根据我对 Mongoose 填充的一点了解,我希望从 following 数组中的每个用户那里获得卡片。
我的理解和期望可能是错误的,但是有了这样的最终目标,这种填充方法可以吗?还是我试图解决人口聚合任务?
更新:
感谢您的回答。非常接近,但followingCards 数组仍然不包含任何结果。这是我当前Follow 模型的内容:
> db.follows.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59f24c0555ee5a5897e1b23d"),
"user" : ObjectId("59f24bda1d048d1edad4bda8"),
"following" : [
ObjectId("59f24b3a55ee5a5897e1b1ec"),
ObjectId("59f24bda55ee5a5897e1b22c")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59f24c0555ee5a5897e1b23e"),
"user" : ObjectId("59f24b3a55ee5a5897e1b1ec"),
"followers" : [
ObjectId("59f24bda1d048d1edad4bda8")
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59f24c8855ee5a5897e1b292"),
"user" : ObjectId("59f24bda55ee5a5897e1b22c"),
"followers" : [
ObjectId("59f24bda1d048d1edad4bda8")
]
}
>
这是我从Card Model 获得的所有当前内容:
> db.cards.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59f24bc01d048d1edad4bda6"),
"title" : "A day or two with Hubtel's HTTP API",
"content" : "a day or two",
"external" : "",
"slug" : "a-day-or-two-with-hubtels-http-api-df77056d",
"createdBy" : "seanmavley",
"createdById" : ObjectId("59f24b391d048d1edad4bda5"),
"createdAt" : ISODate("2017-10-26T20:55:28.293Z"),
"__v" : 0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("59f24c5f1d048d1edad4bda9"),
"title" : "US couple stole goods worth $1.2m from Amazon",
"content" : "for what",
"external" : "https://bbc.com",
"slug" : "us-couple-stole-goods-worth-dollar12m-from-amazon-49b0a524",
"createdBy" : "nkansahrexford",
"createdById" : ObjectId("59f24bda1d048d1edad4bda8"),
"createdAt" : ISODate("2017-10-26T20:58:07.793Z"),
"__v" : 0
}
使用您 (@Veeram) 中的填充虚拟示例,我得到的响应如下:
{"state":true,"msg":"Follow list","doc":{"_id":"59f24c0555ee5a5897e1b23d","user":"59f24bda1d048d1edad4bda8","following":["59f24b3a55ee5a5897e1b1ec","59f24bda55ee5a5897e1b22c"],"followers":[],"id":"59f24c0555ee5a5897e1b23d","followingCards":[]}}
followingCards 数组为空。
另一方面,使用$lookup 查询只返回[]
我可能错过了什么?
【问题讨论】:
-
用你的模式编辑你的问题。
-
@JohnnyHK 好的。会的。
-
populate 仅在保存前将 refs 推送到 Follow.following 时才有效!
标签: mongodb mongoose mongoose-populate