【发布时间】:2019-03-31 22:02:50
【问题描述】:
在下面的代码中,我将数组大小设置为 20。在 Valgrind 中,代码测试干净。但是,一旦我将大小更改为 30,就会出现错误(如下所示)。让我困惑的部分是我可以将值更改为 40 并且错误消失了。改成50,又报错了。然后60个测试干净等等。一直这样下去。所以我希望有人能够向我解释这一点。因为尽管我尽了最大的努力来解决它,但它对我来说并不是很清楚。这些错误很难查明,因为代码看起来都是有效的。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct record {
int number;
char text[30];
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *file = fopen("testfile.bin", "w+");
if (ferror(file)) {
printf("%d: Failed to open file.", ferror(file));
}
struct record rec = { 69, "Some testing" };
fwrite(&rec, sizeof(struct record), 1, file);
if (ferror(file)) {
fprintf(stdout,"Error writing file.");
}
fflush(file);
fclose(file);
}
Valgrind 错误:
valgrind --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all\
--track-origins=yes ./fileio
==6675== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==6675== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==6675== Using Valgrind-3.14.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==6675== Command: ./fileio
==6675==
==6675== Syscall param write(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==6675== at 0x496A818: write (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48FA85C: _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48F9BBE: new_do_write (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48FB9D8: _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48F9A67: _IO_file_sync@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48EEDB0: fflush (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x109288: main (fileio.c:24)
==6675== Address 0x4a452d2 is 34 bytes inside a block of size 4,096 alloc'd
==6675== at 0x483777F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==6675== by 0x48EE790: _IO_file_doallocate (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48FCBBF: _IO_doallocbuf (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48FBE47: _IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48FAF36: _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x48EFBFB: fwrite (in /usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
==6675== by 0x10924C: main (fileio.c:19)
==6675== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==6675== at 0x109199: main (fileio.c:11)
==6675==
==6675==
==6675== HEAP SUMMARY:
==6675== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==6675== total heap usage: 2 allocs, 2 frees, 4,648 bytes allocated
==6675==
==6675== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==6675==
==6675== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==6675== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
【问题讨论】:
标签: c