【发布时间】:2020-01-11 13:31:29
【问题描述】:
这是代码,父进程在管道中写入字符串输入,子进程从管道中读取。如果子进程从管道中读取单词“end”,那么我想终止所有进程然后终止自身,如果读取单词“finish”,我想向父亲发出信号以杀死所有进程然后退出。我运行代码,我遇到了分段错误。为什么是错的?
#define _POSIX_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
void measure_time(int sig)
{
printf("child [%d] received signal %d\n", getpid(), sig);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int n_task = 4;
pid_t pid;
pid_t pid_array[n_task];
int fd[2];
for (int i = 0; i < n_task; i++)
{
pid = fork();
if (pipe(fd) == -1)
{
perror(" pipe ");
exit(1);
}
if (pid < 0)
{
perror("fork");
exit(1);
}
if (pid == 0) //child
{
char *buf;
close(fd[1]);
read(fd[0], buf, 10);
printf("I read: %s", buf);
if (strcmp(buf, "end") == 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n_task; i++)
kill(pid_array[i], SIGUSR1);
}else if(strcmp(buf,"finish") == 0){
/*Here i want father to kill all children and then exit.*/
}
exit(0);
}
close(fd[0]);
char *buf;
printf("Give the input string: \n");
scanf("%s", buf);
write(fd[1], buf, strlen(buf));
close(fd[1]);
pid_array[i] = pid;
}
sleep(1);
for (int i = 0; i < n_task; i++)
wait(NULL);
return (0);
}
【问题讨论】: