【发布时间】：2014-02-20 00:21:38
【问题描述】：
我正在自学 Pro*C，并且有一个程序可以（据说）使用游标遍历数据库中的记录，然后编译并运行。问题是当变量打印（使用光标读入的变量）时，我得到了内存中的任何垃圾。
我尝试以几种不同的方式拆分 sql exec 语句，但这没有帮助。还尝试在不同的地方打开和关闭sql，也无济于事。我真的处于一个漫长的调试过程的最后，我很确定我正在犯一个非常新手的错误。如果这里有任何 Oracle 程序员不介意花一点时间，我真的很想在这里得到一些关于如何回到正轨的反馈。
应该打印出来：
Enter a Guest_ID(type 0 to terminate)>>
1
Charge Summary for: Firstname Lastname Guest-ID: 1
Sales_Item: 1 – Room (Taxable)
Hotel-Id Hotel-Name Trans-Date Quantity Unit-Price Extended-Price
Hotel-Id Hotel-Name Trans-Date Quantity Unit-Price Extended-Price
Hotel-Id Hotel-Name Trans-Date Quantity Unit-Price Extended-Price
Sales Item Total Quantity Extended-Price
它实际上打印：
Enter a Guest_ID(type 0 to terminate)>>
3
Charge Summary for: l▒ Guest_ID: 3
我觉得我完全弄乱了光标，但我无法准确指出问题出在哪里，因为我仍然习惯于在 Pro*C 中声明和使用变量的方式。此外，C 程序通常是调试的，但这是在远程服务器上运行的，调试非常有限，甚至没有 dbx 命令。
代码：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
exec sql include sqlca;
// OK - Here we GO
void main()
{
// First, create all the variables that we will need to communicate between
// the "C" program and the database
exec sql begin declare section;
//VARCHAR sLastName[51], sFirstName[51], sHotelName[51], sCheckInDate[12], sRoom[11];
VARCHAR sLastName[51], sFirstName[51], sHotelName[51], sTransDate[11];
//int nDays, nGuest_ID, nCount;
int nGuest_ID, nQuantity, nUnitPrice, nCount, nHotelID, nItemID;
//VARCHAR sInCity[11];
VARCHAR sItemName[31], sTaxable[11];
VARCHAR sUserID[21], sPassword[21];
exec sql end declare section;
// Now define the cursor we will use to get all of the charges that the guest incurred at all hotels
exec sql declare dbGuest cursor for
Select G.Guest_ID, G.Last_Name, G.First_Name, C.Item_ID, C.Item_Name, C.Quantity, C.Unit_Price, C.Trans_Date, H.Hotel_Name, H.Hotel_ID, SI.Taxable
From Hotel H, Charge C, Stay S, Guest G, Sales_Item SI Where
C.Stay_ID=S.Stay_ID And H.Hotel_ID=S.Hotel_ID And G.Guest_ID=S.Guest_ID
And SI.Item_ID=C.Item_ID
Group By S.Guest_ID;
// Set up the user-id and password to access my database
// Because we are using the local database on this server
// we don't need to use any database location or SID
strcpy(sUserID.arr,"myuserid");
strcpy(sPassword.arr,"mypassword");
sUserID.len=strlen(sUserID.arr);
sPassword.len=strlen(sPassword.arr);
exec sql connect :sUserID identified by :sPassword;
// sqlca.sqlcode is a variable that is set based on the last command sent in to the database
// a value anything other than zero for what we just did (connect to the database) indicates
// a error.
if(sqlca.sqlcode !=0)
{
//printf("Sorry, cannot connect to server, pgm aborted %s\n",sqlca.sqlcode); //correction 2/5/14
printf("Sorry, cannot connect to server, pgm aborted %d\n",sqlca.sqlcode); //change to %d
exit(1);
}
//we made it here, so we were able to open the database correctly
exec sql SELECT COUNT(*) INTO :nCount FROM Guest;
printf ("There are %d Guests.\n",nCount);
for(;;){
// Read in through stdio the Guest we want to query, then set it up do we can use it
printf("Enter a Guest_ID(type 0 to terminate)>>\n");
scanf("%d",&nGuest_ID);
//Guest_ID.len= strlen(Guest_ID.arr);
if(nGuest_ID==0)
{
printf("BYE\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("%s %s %s %s %d\n","Charge Summary for:", sFirstName.arr, sLastName.arr, " Guest_ID:", nGuest_ID);
//printf("I do not work yet (type exit to terminate)>>\n");
// Open our cursor and begin reading records
exec sql open dbGuest;
for(;;)
{
//exec sql fetch dbGuest into :nGuest_ID, :sLastName, :sFirstName, :sHotelName, :sCheckInDate, :nDays, :sRoom;
exec sql fetch dbGuest into :sLastName, :sFirstName, :nItemID, :sItemName, :nQuantity, :nUnitPrice, :sTransDate, :sHotelName, :nHotelID;
if(sqlca.sqlcode !=0) // If anything went wrong or we read past eof, stop the loop
{
break;
}
printf("%s %s %s %s %d\n","Charge Summary for:", sFirstName.arr, sLastName.arr, " Guest_ID:", nGuest_ID);
// Do the crazy stuff to end the C-Strings
sLastName.arr[sLastName.len] = 0;
sFirstName.arr[sFirstName.len] = 0;
sItemName.arr[sItemName.len] = 0;
sTransDate.arr[sTransDate.len] = 0;
sHotelName.arr[sHotelName.len] = 0;
// Print out the information for this guest
printf("%s %d %s %s \n", "Sales_Item: ", nItemID, " - ", sItemName.arr);
printf("%d %s %s %d %d \n", nHotelID, " ", sHotelName.arr, " ",sTransDate.arr, " ", nQuantity, " ", nUnitPrice);
}
// close the cursor and end the program
exec sql close dbGuest ;
}
exit(0);
}
通常 C 程序会在调试器中运行，但这是 ProC，我对整个 Oracle ProC 调试的东西有点迷失（因为它在远程数据库上运行）。 p>
经历了这些但没有帮助：
Strange behaviours with oracle nested cursors
Oracle ProC INSERT INTO VALUES ( (select ...) )
Oracle Pro*C updating table with cursor failed
有人告诉我应该以不同的方式声明 VARCHAR 变量，但其他方式似乎会引发错误。
【问题讨论】：
标签： c oracle oracle-pro-c embedded-sql