使用 mongo 中的 $inc 字段进行更新会出错

Question

所以我试图更新我的数据库中的一个字段以每次都增加它。像一个计数器，以便我不断获得更新的值。为此，我正在使用这个

var CounterSchema = new Schema({
  _id: String,
  _const: String,
  count: Number
});

然后我将模型创建为

const Counter = mongoose.model("counter", CounterSchema);

然后我正在使用一个函数来更新我的集合中的一个字段，例如以下......

async function getNextSequence() {
 

  var count = await Counter.findOneAndUpdate(
    { _const: "some" },

    { $inc: { count: 1 } },
    { new: true }
  );

  
  return count.count;
}

但是在运行上述函数时会出现一些错误。我已经确定给定的 _id 存在，这是我得到的错误……

(node:10788) DeprecationWarning: Mongoose: `findOneAndUpdate()` and `findOneAndDelete()` without the `useFindAndModify` option set to false are deprecated. See: https://mongoosejs.com/docs/deprecations.html#findandmodify

9:58 PM

{ ValidationError: Url validation failed: counter: Cast to Number failed for value "Promise { <pending> }" at path "counter"

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at ValidationError.inspect (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/validation.js:61:24)

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at formatValue (internal/util/inspect.js:493:31)

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at inspect (internal/util/inspect.js:191:10)

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at Object.formatWithOptions (util.js:84:12)

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at Console.(anonymous function) (console.js:191:15)

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at Console.log (console.js:202:31)

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Jump Toat /app/server.js:107:39

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at /rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/helpers/promiseOrCallback.js:16:11

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at /rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:4860:21

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at _done (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:3120:16)

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at fn (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:3135:18)

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at callbackWrapper (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:3089:20)

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at /rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:4837:16

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at /rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/helpers/promiseOrCallback.js:16:11

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at /rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:4860:21

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at $__save.error (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:489:16)

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errors:

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{ counter:

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{ CastError: Cast to Number failed for value "Promise { <pending> }" at path "counter"

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at new CastError (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/cast.js:29:11)

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at model.$set (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:1233:9)

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at model._handleIndex (/rbd/pnpm-volume/f971d4d8-b5ba-4fbb-87f2-7580f1e7da53/node_modules/.registry.npmjs.org/mongoose/5.9.7/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:972:14)

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我有一个 post api 来更新计数器。我制作了两种模式，一种用于跟踪更新，另一种用于推送真正的更新计数……无论如何，我只是在尝试新的东西。！！

app.post("/api/shorturl/new", function(req, res) {
  var url = req.body.url;
  url = url.replace(/^https?:\/\//, "");
  console.log("url string" + url);

  dns.lookup(url, async function(err, address, family) {
    if (err) {
      return console.log("error in url" + err);
    } else {
      console.log("inside else lookup");

      UrlModel.find({ url: url })
        .then(hello => {
          if (hello.length == 0) {
            console.log("url length is 0");
            console.log("url length is 0" + getNextSequence());

            UrlModel.create({ url: url, counter: getNextSequence() }, function(
              err,
              url
            ) {
              if (err) return console.log(err);
              else return res.json({ success: url });
            });
          } else {
            console.log("not 0");
            //           return the index of the sored file
          }
        })
        .catch(message => {
          console.log("error message catch" + message);
        });

      
    }
});

Answer 1

你写的函数的返回值是一个承诺，因为等待之后

return 行被执行并返回一个承诺。为了解决这个承诺，你还必须用 async 函数包装这个函数。

async function run() {
  const sequence = await getNextSequence();
  console.log(sequence);
}

run();

现在你会得到你想要的。

Answer 2

您已将 getNextSequence 定义为异步函数，因此它会自动将其包装到 Promise 中。尝试将其更改为：

UrlModel.create({ url: url, counter: await getNextSequence() }, ...