Git作为用户安装在主目录中：错误？答案

【问题标题】：Git Install in Home Directory as User: Errors?Git作为用户安装在主目录中：错误？
【发布时间】：2011-12-20 01:41:09
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在我有一个 shell 帐户作为用户但没有 root 权限的 unix 服务器上的我的主目录中安装 git。我正在按照这些来源中的说明进行操作：

以及 git 源目录中的 INSTALL 文件说明，但不断收到无数重复此错误消息的列表：

make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1510: Need an operator
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1511: warning: duplicate script for target "ifdef" ignored
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 278: warning: using previous script for "ifdef" defined here
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1512: warning: duplicate script for target "ifdef" ignored
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 278: warning: using previous script for "ifdef" defined here
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1513: Need an operator
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1514: Need an operator

只是为了澄清这是在我的主目录中，而不是在我没有 root 权限的系统上。

有什么想法或建议吗？我做错了什么？

编辑：尝试按照 Greg Hewgill 的建议将命令作为 gmake 运行。

现在错误消息是：

/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:285: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:65: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:286: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_attr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:66: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_attr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:288: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_once_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:71: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_once_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:289: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_mutexattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:68: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_mutexattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:290: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_mutex_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:67: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_mutex_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:291: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_condattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:70: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_condattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:292: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_cond_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:69: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_cond_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:293: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_rwlockattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:74: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_rwlockattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:294: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_rwlock_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:73: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_rwlock_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:357: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_kill'
/usr/include/signal.h:69: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_kill' was here

【问题讨论】：

您使用的命令行到底是什么？是make && make install吗？我问的原因是我很惊讶在这些错误消息中看到“~”和你的完整路径。
我确实对消息进行了一些编辑，部分原因是为了简洁。它实际上给出了完整的路径，pwd 样式。

标签： git unix compilation makefile bsd

【解决方案1】：

通常这种类型的错误是由于使用了错误的make引起的。您可能正在使用 BSD 风格的 make，而 Git 需要 GNU 风格的 make。 GNU 风格的 make 可能已经在您的系统上安装为 gmake，否则您也必须去寻找并构建其中之一。

【讨论】：

其实我指的服务器其实是在运行netbsd。有什么建议吗？
(1) 试试gmake。 (2) 如果这不起作用，请获取 GNU make 并首先构建它。