【发布时间】:2014-05-22 02:39:48
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试同时使用 ExecutorCompletionService 和 ScheduledExecutorService。
我需要做的是安排不同的活动,每个活动都有“执行前的延迟”,然后根据上次运行的结果“重新安排它们”(不同的延迟)。”
我遇到的问题是我不能使用“延迟”的 ExcecutorCompletionService 提交
我尝试了以下方法,但它永远阻塞...
显然我遗漏了 Java 语言中的一个基本问题。
有没有办法将任务安排到 ScheduledExecutorService 以便 CompletionService “知道”?
public class Bar {
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor;
private Future<Status> action1Future;
private Future<Status> action2Future;
private ExecutorCompletionService<Status> pool;
private long delay1 = 10;
private long delay2 = 20;
private long delay3 = 30;
public void start() {
scheduledExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3);
Action1 a1 = new ActionOne(); // Action1 implements Callable<Status>
Action2 a2 = new ActionTwo(); // Action2 implements Callable<Status>
pool = new ExecutorCompletionService<Status>(scheduledExecutor);
action1Future = scheduledExecutor.schedule(a1, delay1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
action2Future = scheduledExecutor.schedule(a2, delay1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
monitorAndRestart();
}
private void monitorAndRestart() {
boolean isDone=false;
do {
try {
// THIS IS WHERE IT BLOCKS.
Future<Status> processedItem = pool.get();
if (processedItem == action1Future) {
if (processedItem.get() == Status.GOOD) {
action1Future = scheduledExecutor.schedule(new ActionOne(), delay1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
action1Future = scheduledExecutor.schedule(new ActionOne(), delay2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
} else if (processedItem == action2Future) {
if (processedItem.get() == Status.GOOD) {
action1Future = scheduledExecutor.schedule(new ActionOne(), delay2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
action1Future = scheduledExecutor.schedule(new ActionOne(), delay3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
isDone = true;
// handle this.. shudown whatever
}
catch (ExecutionException e) {
// handle this
}
} while (isDone == false);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Bar myRunner = new Bar();
myRunner.start();
}
}
如果我把“延迟在可调用”中创建通过 new ActionOne(delay);并使用 CompletionService.submit(..) 它可以工作。
actionFuture1 = pool.submit(new ActionOne(delay1));
/////
public class ActionOne implements Callable<Status>(
private final delay;
public ActionOne(long dl) {
delay=dl;
}
Status call() {
try {
Thread.sleep(delay * 1000); // seconds
return doSomething()
} catch (...) { //thread.sleep execptions}
}
}
所以我猜最后一个问题是:ScheduledExecutorService 有什么比 Thread.sleep(delay) 方式更好的方法吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java multithreading completion-service