【发布时间】:2016-07-03 13:02:40
【问题描述】:
目前我正在为 Linux 操作系统制作 C/C++ 程序。 我想使用命名管道在两个程序之间传递 PID(进程 ID)。 管道已创建并在目录中可见。
Get PID 程序说文件描述符返回 3,如果它可以打开管道,它应该返回 0。我做错了什么?
获取 PID
// Several includes
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
pid_t pid;
int sig = 22;
int succesKill;
int iFIFO;
char sPID[5] = {0,1,2,3,'\0'};
iFIFO = open("IDpipe" , O_RDONLY);
if(iFIFO != 0)
{
cerr << "File descriptor does not return 0, but: " << iFIFO << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
read(iFIFO, sPID, strlen(sPID));
cerr << "In sPID now is: " << sPID << endl;
close(iFIFO);
pid = atoi(sPID);
cout << "The PID I will send signals to is: " << pid << "." << endl;
while(1)
{
succesKill = kill(pid, sig);
cout << "Tried to send signal" << endl;
sleep(5);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
发送 PID
// Several includes
using namespace std;
void catch_function(int signo);
volatile sig_atomic_t iAmountSignals = 0;
int main(void) {
pid_t myPID;
int iFIFO;
char sPID[5] = {'l','e','e','g','\0'};
myPID = getpid();
sprintf(sPID, "%d",myPID);
cout << "My PID is: " << sPID << endl;
iFIFO = open("IDpipe" , O_WRONLY);
if(iFIFO == -1)
{
cerr << "Pipe can't be opened for writing, error: " << errno << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
write(iFIFO, sPID, strlen(sPID));
close(iFIFO);
if (signal(22, catch_function) == SIG_ERR) {
cerr << "An error occurred while setting a signal handler." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
cout << "Raising the interactive attention signal." << endl;
if (raise(22) != 0) {
cerr << "Error raising the signal." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
while(1)
{
cout << "iAmountSignals is: " << iAmountSignals << endl;
sleep(1);
}
cout << "Exit." << endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void catch_function(int signo) {
switch(signo) {
case 22:
cout << "Caught a signal 22" << endl;
if(iAmountSignals == 9)
{iAmountSignals = 0;}
else
{++iAmountSignals;}
break;
default:
cerr << "Thats the wrong signal.." << endl;
break;
}
}
终端输出
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ linux named-pipes