【发布时间】:2014-11-12 07:30:47
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试制作一个用于查找 GCD 的汇编程序,接受两个整数,然后打印出 GCD。代码组装得很好,但是在提交两个整数后程序陷入了无限循环:
;Title - GCD
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
strA BYTE "Enter an integer A: ",0
strB BYTE "Enter an integer B: ",0
temp DWORD ?
finalStr BYTE "GCD of the two integers is: ",0
.code
main PROC
call Clrscr
mainLoop:
mov edx,OFFSET strA
call WriteString
call ReadInt
mov temp, eax
call Crlf
mov edx, OFFSET strB
call WriteString
call ReadInt
mov ebx, eax
mov eax, temp
call Crlf
call GCD
mov edx, OFFSET finalStr
call WriteString
call WriteInt
call WaitMsg
jmp mainLoop
main ENDP
;-----------------------------------------------
abs PROC
; Computes the absolute value of a number.
; Receives: eax = the number
; Returns: eax = absolute value of the number
;-----------------------------------------------
cmp eax, 0 ; see if we have a negative number
jge done
neg eax
done:
ret
abs ENDP
;-----------------------------------------------
gcd PROC
; Finds Greatest Common Divisor of two integers
; Recieves: eax= int A , ebx = int B
; Returns eax = GCD
;-----------------------------------------------
call abs ;takes absolute value of both registers
mov temp, eax
mov eax, ebx
call abs
mov eax, temp
cmp eax, ebx ; making sure we divide the bigger number by the smaller
jz DONE ; if numbers are equal, GCD is eax either way
jc SWITCH ;swaps if ebx is larger then eax
mov edx, 0
SWITCH: ;swaps values so eax is larger then ebx
mov temp, eax
mov eax, ebx
mov ebx, temp
mov edx, 0
jmp L1
L1: ;divides until remainder is 0, then eax is GCD
div ebx
cmp edx, 0
jz DONE
mov eax, edx
jmp L1
DONE:
gcd ENDP
END main
我怎样才能摆脱这个循环?
【问题讨论】:
-
PROC
gcd没有返回。在DONE:和gcd ENDP之间插入ret。不要忘记在每次div之前清除EDX。欧几里得算法的实现是错误的。
标签: loops assembly masm irvine32 greatest-common-divisor