有 2 种方法：使用浴文件检测 .net 版本，然后运行该版本的 exe
或者构建一个 porogram exe 依赖 .net 2 之后这个 exe 决定女巫文件必须运行
更新：
此示例为您提供的 .net framwork 版本已安装
for.net 4 及以上版本
private static void GetVersionFromRegistry()
{
// Opens the registry key for the .NET Framework entry.
using (RegistryKey ndpKey =
RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, "").
OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\"))
{
// As an alternative, if you know the computers you will query are running .NET Framework 4.5
// or later, you can use:
// using (RegistryKey ndpKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine,
// RegistryView.Registry32).OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\"))
foreach (string versionKeyName in ndpKey.GetSubKeyNames())
{
if (versionKeyName.StartsWith("v"))
{
RegistryKey versionKey = ndpKey.OpenSubKey(versionKeyName);
string name = (string)versionKey.GetValue("Version", "");
string sp = versionKey.GetValue("SP", "").ToString();
string install = versionKey.GetValue("Install", "").ToString();
if (install == "") //no install info, must be later.
Console.WriteLine(versionKeyName + " " + name);
else
{
if (sp != "" && install == "1")
{
Console.WriteLine(versionKeyName + " " + name + " SP" + sp);
}
}
if (name != "")
{
continue;
}
foreach (string subKeyName in versionKey.GetSubKeyNames())
{
RegistryKey subKey = versionKey.OpenSubKey(subKeyName);
name = (string)subKey.GetValue("Version", "");
if (name != "")
sp = subKey.GetValue("SP", "").ToString();
install = subKey.GetValue("Install", "").ToString();
if (install == "") //no install info, must be later.
Console.WriteLine(versionKeyName + " " + name);
else
{
if (sp != "" && install == "1")
{
Console.WriteLine(" " + subKeyName + " " + name + " SP" + sp);
}
else if (install == "1")
{
Console.WriteLine(" " + subKeyName + " " + name);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
用于获取 .net 4.5 及更高版本
using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;
public class GetDotNetVersion
{
public static void Get45PlusFromRegistry()
{
const string subkey = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\";
using (RegistryKey ndpKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry32).OpenSubKey(subkey))
{
if (ndpKey != null && ndpKey.GetValue("Release") != null) {
Console.WriteLine(".NET Framework Version: " + CheckFor45PlusVersion((int) ndpKey.GetValue("Release")));
}
else {
Console.WriteLine(".NET Framework Version 4.5 or later is not detected.");
}
}
}
// Checking the version using >= will enable forward compatibility.
private static string CheckFor45PlusVersion(int releaseKey)
{
if (releaseKey >= 460798) {
return "4.7 or later";
}
if (releaseKey >= 394802) {
return "4.6.2";
}
if (releaseKey >= 394254) {
return "4.6.1";
}
if (releaseKey >= 393295) {
return "4.6";
}
if ((releaseKey >= 379893)) {
return "4.5.2";
}
if ((releaseKey >= 378675)) {
return "4.5.1";
}
if ((releaseKey >= 378389)) {
return "4.5";
}
// This code should never execute. A non-null release key should mean
// that 4.5 or later is installed.
return "No 4.5 or later version detected";
}
}
// Calling the GetDotNetVersion.Get45PlusFromRegistry method produces
// output like the following:
// .NET Framework Version: 4.6.1
通过这个示例，您可以运行 exe 文件
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace MyProcessSample
{
class MyProcess
{
public static void Main()
{
Process myProcess = new Process();
try
{
myProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
// You can start any process, HelloWorld is a do-nothing example.
myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "C:\\HelloWorld.exe";
myProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
myProcess.Start();
// This code assumes the process you are starting will terminate itself.
// Given that is is started without a window so you cannot terminate it
// on the desktop, it must terminate itself or you can do it programmatically
// from this application using the Kill method.
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
更新 2：
通过此更新，您可以在批处理文件中获得最新版本的 .net
@echo off
setlocal
@SET INSTALLUTILDIR=
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" /v "Version"') DO (
if "%%i"=="Version" (
SET .NetVer=%%k
)
)
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" /v "Version"') DO (
if "%%i"=="Version" (
SET .NetVer=%%k
)
)
ECHO The most current version of Net in use is %.NetVer%
通过此代码，您可以运行程序，但不要忘记 bat 文件必须在 exe 文件所在的文件夹中
start myProgram.exe
exit