【问题标题】:Examining arguments to system calls on the frame stack in lldb检查 lldb 中帧堆栈上系统调用的参数
【发布时间】:2012-10-08 17:36:35
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 Xcode 4.5 中的 X86_64 程序。我收到警告要中断 _NSWarnForDrawingImageWithNoCurrentContext 并停止在没有上下文的情况下进行绘图调用。该调用发生在一组深度的 CALayer/NSView 调用中。我想知道这与什么观点有关。

#0  0x00007fff9033f823 in _NSWarnForDrawingImageWithNoCurrentContext ()
#1  0x00007fff8ffd2cf3 in -[NSImageRep drawInRect:fromRect:operation:fraction:respectFlipped:hints:] ()
#2  0x00007fff901444ea in -[NSImageRep _newCGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:flipped:] ()
#3  0x00007fff8ffd3acb in -[NSImageRep CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:] ()
#4  0x00007fff9006be1d in -[NSImageRep CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:flipped:] ()
#5  0x00007fff900f0346 in -[NSImage _newSnapshotRepForRep:rect:context:processedHints:] ()
#6  0x00007fff900923c8 in -[NSImage _snapshotRepForRep:rect:context:processedHints:] ()
#7  0x00007fff9006bd77 in __48-[NSImage CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:]_block_invoke_0 ()
#8  0x00007fff8ffd14d6 in -[NSImage _usingBestRepresentationForRect:context:hints:body:] ()
#9  0x00007fff9006b9e5 in -[NSImage CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints:] ()
#10 0x00007fff8ff14754 in -[_NSImageLayerContents CA_copyRenderValue] ()
#11 0x00007fff890350c3 in -[CALayer(CALayerPrivate) _copyRenderLayer:layerFlags:commitFlags:] ()
#12 0x00007fff89034a7c in CA::Context::commit_layer(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*) ()
#13 0x00007fff890349a4 in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#14 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#15 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#16 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#17 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#18 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#19 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#20 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#21 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#22 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#23 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#24 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#25 0x00007fff8903492f in CA::Layer::commit_if_needed(CA::Transaction*, void (*)(CA::Layer*, unsigned int, unsigned int, void*), void*) ()
#26 0x00007fff890258d6 in CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*) ()
#27 0x00007fff89025423 in CA::Transaction::commit() ()
#28 0x00007fff9010f032 in -[NSView(NSLayerKitGlue) _drawRectAsLayerTree:] ()
#29 0x00007fff8ffbe35a in -[NSView _drawRect:clip:] ()
#30 0x00007fff8ffbb093 in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:] ()
#31 0x00007fff8ffbbb24 in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:] ()
#32 0x00007fff8ffba223 in -[NSThemeFrame _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:] ()
#33 0x00007fff8ffb5e4d in -[NSView _displayRectIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:] ()
#34 0x00007fff8ff7fd73 in -[NSView displayIfNeeded] ()
#35 0x00007fff8ff7f2ac in _handleWindowNeedsDisplayOrLayoutOrUpdateConstraints ()
#36 0x00007fff9054a971 in __83-[NSWindow _postWindowNeedsDisplayOrLayoutOrUpdateConstraintsUnlessPostingDisabled]_block_invoke_01208 ()

我如何找出调用 _drawRect:clip: 的视图?

我尝试切换到第 29 帧,然后执行p/x $arg1,但这给出了错误

错误:无法实现结构:无法读取 rdi(实现)

我只查找与此错误相关的源代码和提交日志,无法弄清楚它的含义。任何帮助都将不胜感激,因为这也有助于避免有关 Apple 代码的消息,这些代码正在使用给我警告的已弃用调用。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: objective-c lldb


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以尝试使用“寄存器读取”命令,例如“reg read arg1”,但这里真正的问题是 rdi 是 SysV x86_64 ABI 的易失性寄存器。这意味着每当您进行函数调用时,rdi 的内容可能已被覆盖而没有保存在任何地方。一旦第 29 帧调用第 28 帧,调试器将假定 rdi 已被覆盖(第 29 帧可能在其中存储了一些内容作为第 28 帧的 arg)并且将无法检索第 29 帧之前的 rdi 内容进入。

    被称为“非易失性”或“被调用者保留”的寄存器保证即使在堆栈中间也是可检索的。在 x86_64 上,这些包括 rbx 和 r12-r15。如果第 29 帧使用 r12 保存变量,调用第 28 帧并且第 28 帧想要使用 r12,它必须将旧值保存到堆栈中,然后在返回到第 29 帧之前恢复该值。调试器知道如何找到这个保存位置,可以在第 29 帧中显示 r12 的内容——通过查看第 28 帧保存它的位置并检索值。

    您唯一的希望是 (1) 在第 29 帧设置断点并在该点打印 arg1 的值,或者 (2) 查看第 29 帧的汇编指令并查看函数是否保存了它的第一个参数您仍然可以检查的某个地方(在堆栈上,在非易失性寄存器中)。否则,当您深入 28 个堆栈帧时,参数寄存器的内容早已不复存在。

    【讨论】:

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