如何使用 RoR 和 mongodb 动态创建模型？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个动态应用程序，以通过对 MVC 进行元编程来创建所需的任何类型的数据，我尝试将其用于模型：

class DynamicRecord

    attr_accessor :name, :attributes

    def initialize(name, attributes = [])
        raise "Error: Constant #{name} already in namespace" if name.in? Object.constants
        a_new_class = Class.new(Object) do |clazz|
            include Mongoid::Document
            attributes.map do |attribute|
                field attribute[:name], type: attribute[:type]
            end
        end
        Object.const_set(name, a_new_class) 
    end
end

DynamicRecord.new('Person', [{name: :name, type: String}, {name: :email, type: String}])

person = Person.new(name: "Foo", email: "Foo@foo.com")
person.save

然后我得到这个错误：

Mongo::Error::OperationFailure: Invalid ns [mongodb_divcad_development.] (16257)
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/operation/result.rb:256:in `validate!'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/operation/write/insert.rb:60:in `block in execute_message'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/server/connection_pool.rb:107:in `with_connection'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/server.rb:242:in `with_connection'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/operation/write/insert.rb:59:in `execute_message'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/operation/write/write_command_enabled.rb:39:in `execute'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/collection.rb:365:in `block in insert_one'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/retryable.rb:112:in `write_with_retry'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongo-2.4.1/lib/mongo/collection.rb:356:in `insert_one'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/query_cache.rb:182:in `insert_one_with_clear_cache'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/creatable.rb:79:in `insert_as_root'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/creatable.rb:27:in `block in insert'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/creatable.rb:118:in `block (2 levels) in prepare_insert'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:373:in `_run__4510143668266298615__create__callbacks'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:80:in `run_callbacks'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/interceptable.rb:138:in `run_callbacks'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/creatable.rb:117:in `block in prepare_insert'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:373:in `_run__4510143668266298615__save__callbacks'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:80:in `run_callbacks'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/interceptable.rb:138:in `run_callbacks'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/creatable.rb:116:in `prepare_insert'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/creatable.rb:23:in `insert'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/mongoid-5.2.0/lib/mongoid/persistable/savable.rb:23:in `save'
    from (irb):70
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:90:in `start'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in `start'
    from /home/cassiano/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/railties-4.0.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:62:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

这可以吗？有没有更好的方法而不陷入实体-属性-价值模型？

Answer 1

当您尝试使用动态模型时，Mongoid 不知道命名空间。为了修复它，您应该使用 store_in

设置命名空间

例子：

class DynamicCollection
  def self.create(collection, fields)
    klass = Class.new do
      include Mongoid::Document
      store_in collection: collection.downcase

      fields.each do |item|
        field item[:name], type: item[:type]
      end
    end

    Object.const_set(collection, klass) 
  end
end

fields = [
  {name: 'name', type: String},
  {name: 'email', type: String}
]

DynamicCollection.create('Demo', fields)

Demo.create!(name: 'SomeValue', email: 'SomeValue')

Answer 2

我没有在本地尝试过，这可能是一个愚蠢的答案......但我会改变

attributes.map 到 attributes.each 似乎 map 会返回一个数组并导致错误。

还有... https://github.com/mongodb/mongoid/blob/master/lib/mongoid/fields.rb#L335

寻找mongoid的来源。有一个名为 add_field 的方法，您也许可以使用它。