NestJS + Mongoose：如何测试 document(data).save()？答案

【问题标题】：NestJS + Mongoose: How to test for document(data).save()?NestJS + Mongoose：如何测试 document(data).save()？
【发布时间】：2021-01-31 23:04:18
【问题描述】：

由于我使用了一些抽象，这里的代码只接收一个用户，将其更改为 Mongo 格式（也就是在其他地方生成的 id 中添加一个下斜线），保存然后返回保存的用户，id 上没有下斜线：

  constructor(
    @InjectModel('User')
    private readonly service: typeof Model
  ) { }

  async saveUser(user: User): Promise<User> {
    const mongoUser = this.getMongoUser(user);
    const savedMongoUser = await new this.service(mongoUser).save();
    return this.toUserFormat(savedMongoUser);
  }

我正在尝试的测试：

  beforeEach(async () => {
        const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
          providers: [
            MongoUserRepository,
            {
              provide: getModelToken('User'),
              useValue: { ... }, // all used functions with jest.fn()
            },
          ],
        }).compile();
    service = module.get<MongoUserRepository>(MongoUserRepository);
    model = module.get<Model<UserDocument>>(getModelToken('User'));
  });

  it('should save new user', async () => {
    jest.spyOn(model, 'save').mockReturnValue({
      save: jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(mockMongoFormat)
    } as any);

    const foundMock = await service.saveUser(mockUserFormat);
    expect(foundMock).toEqual(mockUserFormat);
  });

问题：

No overload matches this call.
  Overload 1 of 4, '(object: Model<UserDocument, {}>, method: "model" | "remove" | "deleteOne" | "init" | "populate" | "replaceOne" | "update" | "updateOne" | "addListener" | "on" | ... 45 more ... | "where"): SpyInstance<...>', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '"save"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"model" | "remove" | "deleteOne" | "init" | "populate" | "replaceOne" | "update" | "updateOne" | "addListener" | "on" | "once" | "removeListener" | "off" | "removeAllListeners" | ... 41 more ... | "where"'.
  Overload 2 of 4, '(object: Model<UserDocument, {}>, method: "collection"): SpyInstance<Collection, [name: string, conn: Connection, opts?: any]>', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '"save"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"collection"'.ts(2769)

尝试使用“新”也是不行的：

No overload matches this call.
  Overload 1 of 4, '(object: Model<UserDocument, {}>, method: "find" | "watch" | "translateAliases" | "bulkWrite" | "model" | "$where" | "aggregate" | "count" | "countDocuments" | ... 46 more ... | "eventNames"): SpyInstance<...>', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '"new"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"find" | "watch" | "translateAliases" | "bulkWrite" | "model" | "$where" | "aggregate" | "count" | "countDocuments" | "estimatedDocumentCount" | "create" | "createCollection" | ... 43 more ... | "eventNames"'.
  Overload 2 of 4, '(object: Model<UserDocument, {}>, method: "collection"): SpyInstance<Collection, [name: string, conn: Connection, opts?: any]>', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '"new"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"collection"'.

我可能会更改实现...但真的很想知道在这种情况下该怎么做...我应该如何模拟该功能？

【问题讨论】：

您是如何在测试中注入模型/服务的（可能是通过beforeAll）？
@GytisTG 是的，这实际上是我需要通过的最后一个测试。甚至 'findOneAndUpdate' 和 'findOneAndDelete' 也有效。

标签： typescript unit-testing mongoose jestjs nestjs

【解决方案1】：

放弃了一段时间后，回来做了这个：

async saveUser ( user: User ): Promise<User> {
    const mongoUser = this.getMongoUser(user);
    const savedMongoUser = await this.service.create( mongoUser );
    return this.toUserFormat(savedMongoUser);
}

从 new service(doc).save() 更改为 service.create(doc)

通过测试变成：

  it( 'should save new user', async () => {
    jest.spyOn( model, 'create' ).mockImplementation(
      jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce( mockMongoFormat )
    );
    const foundMock = await service.saveUser( mockUserFormat );
    expect( foundMock ).toEqual( mockUserFormat );
  } );

有了这个... 100% 的覆盖率。好的。

【讨论】：