【问题标题】:OpenJ9 tomcat won't start with high -Xmx heap optionOpenJ9 tomcat 不会以高 -Xmx 堆选项启动
【发布时间】:2019-10-17 05:59:11
【问题描述】:

我有一个 Spring 应用程序在 Linux 64 上的 Tomcat 9.0.6 中运行。因为它需要大量内存,所以我想尝试在这方面效率更高的 OpenJ9 JVM(Hotspot 的当前堆限制: -Xmx128G)。 我安装的是64位的adoptopenjdk-8-jdk-openj9:

/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-8-jdk-openj9/bin/java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_212"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-b04)
Eclipse OpenJ9 VM (build openj9-0.14.2, JRE 1.8.0 Linux amd64-64-Bit Compressed References 20190521_315 (JIT enabled, AOT enable
OpenJ9   - 4b1df46fe
OMR      - b56045d2
JCL      - a8c217d402 based on jdk8u212-b04)

启动tomcat会报如下错误:

This JVM package only includes the '-Xcompressedrefs' configuration. Please run the VM without specifying the '-Xnocompressedrefs' option or by specifying the '-Xcompressedrefs' option.

设置此选项后,我收到以下错误:

JVMJ9GC028E Option too large: '-Xmx'
JVMJ9VM015W Initialization error for library j9gc29(2): Failed to initialize
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

文档不是很清楚,但我发现了这个: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSYKE2_8.0.0/com.ibm.java.vm.80.doc/docs/mm_gc_compressed_refs.html

Compressed references are used by default on a 64-bit IBM SDK when the value of -Xmx, which sets the maximum Java heap size, is in the correct range. Start of changes for service refresh 2 fix pack 10On AIX®, Linux and Windows systems, the default range is 0 - 57 GB. For larger heap sizes, you can try to use compressed references by explicitly setting -Xcompressedrefs.End of changes for service refresh 2 fix pack 10 However, larger heap sizes might result in an out of memory condition at run time because the VM requires some memory at low addresses. You might be able to resolve an out of memory condition in low addresses by using the -Xmcrs option.

所以基本上,至少这个版本的 JDK 只支持compressedrefs,为了使用它,我必须手动设置它,因为我的 Xmx 高于默认启用的范围,但这失败了,因为我的操作系统已经分配给大部分

我也尝试设置此选项,但没有帮助:https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSYKE2_8.0.0/openj9/xmcrs/index.html?view=embed

如何找到合适的尺寸? 1G 和 64m 失败。即使我找到了正确的设置,这个值如何保证操作系统还没有分配所有的低内存地址?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java jvm heap-memory openj9


    【解决方案1】:

    使用压缩的 refs JVM 的限制是 57G,如果指定了-Xnocompressedrefs 选项,则无法运行。

    此处记录了 57G 部门:https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/xcompressedrefs/

    发行说明中提到了-Xnocompressedrefs 问题:https://github.com/eclipse/openj9/blob/master/doc/release-notes/0.15/0.15.md

    参考:https://github.com/eclipse/openj9/issues/479

    创建支持两者的单个 JVM 包含在:https://github.com/eclipse/openj9/issues/643

    https://github.com/eclipse/openj9/pull/7505

    (感谢 Eclipse OpenJ9 slack 社区的帮助,尤其是 Peter Shipton)

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      我发现这个版本允许非压缩引用,从而解决了我的问题:https://adoptopenjdk.net/releases.html?variant=openjdk8&jvmVariant=openj9#linuxxl

      【讨论】:

        猜你喜欢
        • 2023-03-16
        • 2014-05-22
        • 2016-09-23
        • 2016-04-27
        • 2017-02-22
        • 2014-01-21
        • 2015-06-06
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        相关资源
        最近更新 更多