【发布时间】:2019-11-24 16:33:19
【问题描述】:
最近我一直在使用 Raspberry pi 中的 Tkinter 来构建用于家庭自动化的 GUI,我想设计一个验证模块,当传感器工作时显示 “ACTIVE” 并且 “INACTIVE” 当传感器发生故障时。 我能够在 GUI 中获得验证,但它不是动态的。每次我必须重新运行程序以获取传感器的更新状态
有没有一种方法可以在不重新运行整个程序的情况下更新 Active 和 Inactive 状态?
我从树莓派上的 GPIO 引脚获取输入并在程序中读取它们
这是我目前为止编写的代码:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter.font
GPIO.setwarnings(False)
Sig1 = 7
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
GPIO.setup(Sig1, GPIO.IN)
out1 = 11# pin11
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD) # We are accessing GPIOs according to their physical location
GPIO.setup(out1, GPIO.OUT) # We have set our LED pin mode to output
GPIO.output(out1, GPIO.LOW)
gui = Tk()
gui.title("tkinter")
gui.config(background = "gray86")
gui.minsize(1050,620)
Font1 = tkinter.font.Font(family = 'Courier 10 Pitch', size = 20, weight = 'bold')
Font2 = tkinter.font.Font(family = 'Courier 10 Pitch', size = 18, weight = 'bold')
Font3 = tkinter.font.Font(family = 'Courier 10 Pitch', size = 9, weight = 'bold')
def func1_on():
GPIO.output(out1, GPIO.HIGH) # led on
Text1 = Label(gui,text=' ON ', font = Font2, bg = 'gray84', fg='green3', padx = 0)
Text1.grid(row=8,column=1)
def func1_off():
GPIO.output(out1, GPIO.LOW) # led off
Text2 = Label(gui,text='OFF', font = Font2, bg = 'gray84', fg='red', padx = 0)
Text2.grid(row=8,column=1)
label_2 = Label(gui,text='Sensor:', font = Font2, fg='gray40', bg = 'gray84', padx = 10, pady = 10)
label_2.grid(row=6,column=0)
if GPIO.input(Sig1) == True:
Text3 = Label(gui,textvariable=' Active ',relief = "raised", font = Font2, bg = 'gray84', fg='green3', padx = 0)
Text3.grid(row=6,column=1)
else:
Text4 = Label(gui,textvariable=' Inactive ',relief = "raised", font = Font2, bg = 'gray84', fg='red', padx = 0)
Text4.grid(row=6,column=1)
Button1 = Button(gui, text='Switch On', font = Font3, command = func1_on, bg='gray74', height = 1, width = 7)
Button1.grid(row=8,column=0)
Button2 = Button(gui, text='Switch Off', font = Font3, command = func1_off, bg='gray74', height = 1, width = 7)
Button2.grid(row=9,column=0)
gui.mainloop()
如果有人能帮我解决这个问题,我们将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】:
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使用
root.after(milliseconds, function_name)定期运行某些功能。这个函数应该检查状态,更新标签并使用root.after再次运行。
标签: python tkinter raspberry-pi raspberry-pi3 gpio