Django 测试未创建测试数据库且无法正常工作

Question

大家

我创建了TestCase，但是当我输入命令“python manage.py test”时，这个测试不起作用。 你能帮帮我吗？

from django.test import TestCase
from accounts.models import UserProfile 



class AccountsTestCase(TestCase):    
    def setUp(self):
        print('test_setUp')
        UserProfile.objects.create(email='test@test.com', password='user111333')

    def get_user(self):    
        user = UserProfile.objects.get(email='test@test.com')

Answer 1

您在函数开头缺少assert 方法和test_ 首字母缩写词。没有它们，您将无法进行测试。

我认为这种方法可以解决问题：

from django.test import TestCase
from accounts.models import UserProfile 

class AccountsTestCase(TestCase):    
    def setUp(self):
        print('test_setUp')
        self.someuser =UserProfile.objects.create(email='test@test.com',password='user111333')

    def test_get_user(self):    
        user = UserProfile.objects.get(email='test@test.com', password='abcd123')
        user.save()
        self.assertTrue(user)
        self.assertEqual(user.email,'test@test.com')
        self.assertNotEqual(user, self.someuser)
        self.assertNotEqual(user.email,'test@other_test.com')
 

这是一个包含更多断言的列表：

Assertions

Method	Checks that
assertEqual(a, b)	a == b
assertNotEqual(a, b)	a != b
assertTrue(x)	bool(x) is True
assertFalse(x)	bool(x) is False
assertIs(a, b)	a is b
assertIsNot(a, b)	a is not b
assertIsNone(x)	x is None
assertIsNotNone(x)	x is not None
assertIn(a, b)	a in b
assertNotIn(a, b)	a not in b
assertIsInstance(a, b)	isinstance(a, b)