Find_by_sql 作为 Rails 范围

Question

来自 Sitepoint 的 r937 非常友好地帮助我找出从数据库返回正确结果所需的查询。

我需要的是能够将此查询用作范围，并能够将其他范围链接到这个范围。

查询是：

SELECT coasters.*
FROM (
    SELECT order_ridden,
           MAX(version) AS max_version
    FROM coasters
    GROUP BY order_ridden
) AS m
INNER JOIN coasters
ON coasters.order_ridden = m.order_ridden
AND COALESCE(coasters.version,0) = COALESCE(m.max_version,0)

我尝试制作这样的范围：

  scope :uniques, lambda {
    find_by_sql('SELECT coasters.*
                 FROM (
                   SELECT order_ridden,
                          MAX(version) AS max_version
                   FROM coasters
                   GROUP BY order_ridden
                 ) AS m
                 INNER JOIN coasters
                 ON coasters.order_ridden = m.order_ridden
                 AND COALESCE(coasters.version,0) = COALESCE(m.max_version,0)')
  }

但是当我尝试将另一个示波器链接到它时，它失败了。有没有办法像普通范围一样运行此查询？

Answer 1

find_by_sql 返回一个Array。但是您需要一个 ActiveRecord::Relation 来链接其他范围。

使用返回 ActiveRecord::Relation 的 ActiveRecord 方法重写查询的一种方法是稍微重新排列它，以便嵌套在 INNER JOIN 部分中发生。

您可能想尝试以下方法：

scope :uniques, lambda {
  max_rows = select("order_ridden, MAX(version) AS max_version").group(:order_ridden)
  joins("INNER JOIN (#{max_rows.to_sql}) AS m
    ON coasters.order_ridden = m.order_ridden
   AND COALESCE(coasters.version,0) = COALESCE(m.max_version,0)")
}