【发布时间】:2019-04-21 18:22:31
【问题描述】:
在 ASP.NET 核心 Web Api 应用程序中使用 System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt 时是否可以检查 IP 地址?
我考虑添加一个包含请求它的用户 IP 的声明,并以某种方式检查每个请求。通常我会在 ASP.NET MVC 中使用OnActionExecuting。
是否有基于中间件/授权的解决方案?
我像这样创建我的 Jwt 令牌声明:
private IEnumerable<Claim> getStandardClaims(IdentityUser user)
{
var claims = new List<Claim>
{
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, user.UserName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
new Claim("ipaddress", HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString())
};
return claims;
}
这是 JWT 数据的样子:
{
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "username",
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "5a6b3eb8-ed7f-48c6-b10c-a279ffd4f7c8",
"sub": "username",
"jti": "44c95b53-bfba-4f33-b4c3-834127605432",
"ipaddress": "::1",
"exp": 1542707081,
"iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
"aud": "https://localhost:5001/"
}
编辑:JWT 索赔的可能解决方案? 也许我必须像这样阅读声明(测试代码,没有空检查等):
var auth = HttpContext.Request.Headers.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == "Authorization");
string token = auth.Value[0].Split(' ')[1];
JwtTokenService<RefreshToken, string> jwtService = new JwtTokenService<RefreshToken, string>(null);
var principal = jwtService.GetPrincipalFromExpiredToken(token, _config["Jwt:Key"]);
Claim ipClaim = principal.FindFirst(claim => claim.Type == "ipaddress");
这是 GetPrincipalFromExpiredToken 方法:
public ClaimsPrincipal GetPrincipalFromExpiredToken(string token, string securityKey)
{
var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateIssuer = false,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(securityKey)),
ValidateLifetime = false
};
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
SecurityToken securityToken;
var principal = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, tokenValidationParameters, out securityToken);
var jwtSecurityToken = securityToken as JwtSecurityToken;
if (jwtSecurityToken == null || !jwtSecurityToken.Header.Alg.Equals(SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
throw new SecurityTokenException("Invalid token");
return principal;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# asp.net-core jwt asp.net-core-webapi