基于日期时间获取最后一个内部连接记录的问题[重复]

Question

我正在尝试从恰好存储多个状态的表中获取最后一个日期时间记录。我的桌子是这样的：

 +---------+--------------------+-------+-------+
 |status_id|status_timestamp    |User id|Status |
 +---------+--------------------+-------+-------+
 |1        |2012-02-14 12:04:45 |2      |active |
 |2        |2012-02-14 12:14:20 |2      |inactive| <-want that value only
 |3        |2013-02-14 12:20:59 |3      |desact |
 +---------+--------------------+-------+-------+

 SELECT st.Status, st.status_timestamp
 FROM status_table as st
 INNER JOIN user_profile as up ON st.user_id = up.user_id
 WHERE up.username = "usertest";

usertest 是 user_id 2

我尝试使用 max(st.status_timestamp) 但我无法让它工作

Answer 1

一种方法在WHERE 子句中使用相关子查询：

SELECT st.Status, st.status_timestamp
FROM status_table st INNER JOIN
     user_profile up
     ON st.user_id = up.user_id
WHERE up.username = 'usertest' AND
      st.status_timestamp = (SELECT MAX(st2.status_timestamp)
                             FROM status_table st2
                             WHERE st2.user_id = st.user_id
                            );

如果您只希望返回一行，那么更简单的方法是ORDER BY 和LIMIT：

SELECT st.Status, st.status_timestamp
FROM status_table st INNER JOIN
     user_profile up
     ON st.user_id = up.user_id
WHERE up.username = 'usertest'
ORDER BY st.status_timestamp DESC
LIMIT 1;