【问题标题】:OAuth Bearer token Authentication is not passing signature validationOAuth Bearer 令牌身份验证未通过签名验证
【发布时间】:2015-11-04 01:43:00
【问题描述】:

我在令牌使用者上收到以下错误。任何解决此问题的帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。


“IDX10503:签名验证失败。

尝试的键: 'System.IdentityModel.Tokens.SymmetricSecurityKey'。例外 捕获:'System.InvalidOperationException:IDX10636: SignatureProviderFactory.CreateForVerifying 为键返回 null: 'System.IdentityModel.Tokens.SymmetricSecurityKey', 签名算法: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha256'。在 Microsoft.IdentityModel.Logging.LogHelper.Throw(字符串消息,类型 exceptionType,EventLevel logLevel,异常 innerException)在 System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateSignature(字节[] encodedBytes、Byte[] 签名、SecurityKey 密钥、字符串算法)在 System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateSignature(字符串 令牌,令牌验证参数验证参数)'。令牌: '令牌信息在这里'"

OAuth 服务器上的令牌生成代码

 using (var ctlr = new EntityController())
        {
            var authRepo = ctlr.GetAuthModelRepository();

            string clientId;

            ticket.Properties.Dictionary.TryGetValue(WebConstants.OwinContextProps.OAuthClientIdPropertyKey, out clientId);

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(clientId))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("AuthenticationTicket.Properties does not include audience");
            }


            //audience record
            var client = authRepo.FindAuthClientByOAuthClientID(clientId);

            var issued = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc;
            var expires = ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc;


            var hmac = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(client.Secret));
            var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(
                new InMemorySymmetricSecurityKey(hmac.Key),
                Algorithms.HmacSha256Signature, Algorithms.Sha256Digest);

            TokenValidationParameters validationParams =
                new TokenValidationParameters()
                {
                    ValidAudience = clientId,
                    ValidIssuer = _issuer,
                    ValidateLifetime = true,
                    ValidateAudience = true,
                    ValidateIssuer = true,
                    RequireSignedTokens = true,
                    RequireExpirationTime = true,
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningToken = new BinarySecretSecurityToken(hmac.Key)
                };

            var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();

            var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(_issuer, clientId, ticket.Identity.Claims, issued.Value.UtcDateTime, expires.Value.UtcDateTime, signingCredentials);

            jwtOnTheWire = jwtHandler.WriteToken(jwt);

            SecurityToken validatedToken = null;
            jwtHandler.ValidateToken(jwtOnTheWire, validationParams,out validatedToken);
            if (validatedToken == null)
                return "token_validation_failed";

        }
        return jwtOnTheWire;

Owin Startup.cs 中的令牌消耗\验证 ASP.Net 5 vNext 站点

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

services.ConfigureOAuthBearerAuthentication(config =>
        {

            //oauth validation
            var clientSecret = "not the real secret";

            var hmac = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(clientSecret));
            var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(
                new SymmetricSecurityKey(hmac.Key), Algorithms.HmacSha256Signature, Algorithms.Sha256Digest);

            config.TokenValidationParameters.ValidAudience = "myappname";
            config.TokenValidationParameters.ValidIssuer = "mydomain.com";
            config.TokenValidationParameters.RequireSignedTokens = true;
            config.TokenValidationParameters.RequireExpirationTime = true;
            config.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateLifetime = true;
            config.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true;
            config.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateSignature = true;
            config.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateAudience = true;
            config.TokenValidationParameters.IssuerSigningKey = signingCredentials.SigningKey;
        });

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder 应用程序)

app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(config =>
            {

                config.AuthenticationScheme = "Bearer";
                config.AutomaticAuthentication = true;
            });

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c# asp.net security oauth jwt


    【解决方案1】:

    我能够将自己的签名验证添加到 TokenValidationParameters 然后我将 JWT 的传入原始签名与此代码中的编译签名进行比较,如果匹配,则签名有效。

    为什么使用内置签名验证没有发生这种情况我无法理解,也许这可能是 vNext Identity 令牌框架 beta 6 中的一个错误。

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

    config.TokenValidationParameters.SignatureValidator =
                    delegate (string token, TokenValidationParameters parameters)
                    {
                        var clientSecret = "not the real secret";
    
                        var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(token);
    
                        var hmac = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(clientSecret));
    
                        var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(
                           new SymmetricSecurityKey(hmac.Key), SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature, SecurityAlgorithms.Sha256Digest);
    
                        var signKey = signingCredentials.SigningKey as SymmetricSecurityKey;
    
    
                        var encodedData = jwt.EncodedHeader + "." + jwt.EncodedPayload;
                        var compiledSignature = Encode(encodedData, signKey.Key);
    
                        //Validate the incoming jwt signature against the header and payload of the token
                        if (compiledSignature != jwt.RawSignature)
                        {
                            throw new Exception("Token signature validation failed.");
                        }
    
                        return jwt;
                    };
    

    编码辅助方法

     public string Encode(string input, byte[] key)
            {
                HMACSHA256 myhmacsha = new HMACSHA256(key);
                byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(byteArray);
                byte[] hashValue = myhmacsha.ComputeHash(stream);
                return Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hashValue);
            }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢,这非常有帮助!我仍然不明白为什么 MVC 6 不能开箱即用地验证 HS256 签名,但这对我来说是诀窍。
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