【发布时间】:2020-07-26 22:51:46
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试制作一个跨越二进制数的程序。问题在于cross 函数。它接受两个二进制序列并返回 5 个序列,它们是交叉参数的结果。不知何故,这些序列中的第一个有一堆值,我无法真正解决这个问题。有人有什么想法吗?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define BINARY_LEN 5
#define POPULATION 5
// #define CROSS_BINARY_LIMIT 3
unsigned randrange(unsigned lower, unsigned upper)
{
return lower + rand() / (RAND_MAX / (upper - lower + 1) + 1);
}
unsigned char *int_to_bin(unsigned number)
{
unsigned char *binary = malloc(BINARY_LEN);
unsigned count = 0;
while (number > 0)
{
binary[count] = number % 2;
number /= 2;
count++;
}
return binary;
}
unsigned char **cross(unsigned char *parent_1, unsigned char *parent_2)
{
unsigned char **offspring = malloc(POPULATION);
unsigned cross_binary_point;
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < POPULATION; i++)
{
cross_binary_point = randrange(0, BINARY_LEN);
offspring[i] = malloc(BINARY_LEN);
for (unsigned char j = 0; j < BINARY_LEN; j++)
{
if (j < cross_binary_point)
{
offspring[i][j] = parent_1[j];
}
else
{
offspring[i][j] = parent_2[j];
}
}
}
return offspring;
}
int main(void)
{
unsigned char *x = int_to_bin(14);
unsigned char *y = int_to_bin(18);
for (unsigned char i = BINARY_LEN; i > 0; i--)
{
printf("%hhu", x[i - 1]);
}
printf("\n");
for (unsigned char i = BINARY_LEN; i > 0; i--)
{
printf("%hhu", y[i - 1]);
}
printf("\n\n");
unsigned char **ofspr = cross(x, y);
printf("%s\n", ofspr[0]); // Try to check out what's wrong with the first array
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < POPULATION; i++)
{
for (unsigned char j = BINARY_LEN; j > 0; j--)
{
printf("%hhu", ofspr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
free(ofspr);
free(x);
free(y);
}
输出是这样的:
01110
10010
`w;
00059119
01011
01001
01111
01011
也许有一些内存冲突的东西,但我没有任何想法
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