Swift：将对象数组转换为字符串？

Question

我想将一组用户转换为他们的姓名字符串。

例如：

class User {
    var name: String

    init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
}

let users = [
    User(name: "John Smith"),
    User(name: "Jane Doe"),
    User(name: "Joe Bloggs")
]

1. 这是获取String:"John Smith, Jane Doe, Joe Bloggs"的好方法吗？

   let usersNames = users.map({ $0.name }).joinWithSeparator(", ")
   

2. 如果我希望最后一个逗号是 & 号怎么办？有没有一种快速的方法可以做到这一点，还是我需要编写自己的方法？

Answer 1

您可以创建计算属性。试试这样：

class User {
    let name: String
    required init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
}

let users: [User] = [
    User(name: "John Smith"),
    User(name: "Jane Doe"),
    User(name: "Joe Bloggs")
]

extension _ArrayType where Generator.Element == User {
    var names: String {
        let people = map{ $0.name }
        if people.count > 2 { return people.dropLast().joinWithSeparator(", ") + " & " + people.last! }
        return people.count == 2 ? people.first! + " & " + people.last! : people.first ?? ""
    }
}

print(users.names) // "John Smith, Jane Doe & Joe Bloggs\n"

Answer 2

1. 你可以使用reduce:

   users.reduce("", combine: { ($0.isEmpty ? "" : $0 + ", ") + $1.name })
   

2. 试试这个：

   func usersNames() -> String {
       var usersNames = users[0].name
       if users.count > 1 {
           for index in 1..<users.count {
               let separator = index < users.count-1 ? ", " : " & "
               usersNames += separator + users[index].name
           }
       }
       return usersNames
   }