【发布时间】：2014-08-11 18:08:08
【问题描述】：
以下是我在 Windows 应用商店应用程序 (Win 8.1) 中进行的 REST API 调用的 JSON 响应。它包含来自 REST API 调用的结果页面，每个结果（行）都是一个 PropertyMaster 记录/对象。下面是 Visual Studio 2013 使用 Paste Special as JSON IDE 功能创建的 JSON 类。如您所见，PropertyMaster 对象有一个 addresses 字段，该字段是 Address 对象的数组。如果您查看 JSON，您将看到第一个结果在 addresses JSON 数组中确实有一个有效的 Address 对象。但是，当我使用以下调用反序列化 JSON 响应时：
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PropertyRecordsResponse>(json);
PropertyMaster 对象中的addresses 字段为NULL。我没有收到 JSON.NET 引发的任何异常，那么为什么没有将 addresses JSON 数组的内容正确解析为 Address 对象数组？任何有关如何追踪和解决此问题的提示都表示赞赏。
注意：我确实找到了这个关于反序列化嵌套对象数组的帖子：
Deserializing json string with array of array with Json.NET
但我发誓我之前在 JSON 中有嵌套的对象数组，并且不需要采取特殊操作来反序列化它们。
来自 API 调用的 JSON 响应
{
"page": {
"totalRows": 13
},
"records": [
{
"display": "14CAP-00000005",
"module": "Building",
"assignToInfo": {
"totalJobCost": "0.0"
},
"id": "DUB14-00000-0000I",
"type": {
"id": "Building-Mobile-Mobile-Tony",
"display": "Building/Mobile/Mobile/Tony"
},
"status": {
"id": "Ready.cto.cIssue",
"display": "Ready to Issue"
},
"openDate": "2014-08-07"
},
{
"display": "14CAP-00000006",
"module": "Building",
"assignToInfo": {
"totalJobCost": "0.0"
},
"id": "DUB14-00000-0000J",
"type": {
"id": "Building-Mobile-Mobile-Tony",
"display": "Building/Mobile/Mobile/Tony"
},
"status": {
"id": "Ready.cto.cIssue",
"display": "Ready to Issue"
},
"openDate": "2014-08-07"
},
{
"addresses": [
{
"id": "999974830-924597381",
"display": "233 Camino Ramon Suite 500, San Ramon, CA, 94583",
"houseNumber": "233",
"streetName": "Camino Ramon",
"unit": "500",
"unitType": "Suite",
"state": "CA",
"postalCode": "94583",
"city": "San Ramon",
"isPrimary": "True",
"enabled": true,
"entityState": "Unchanged"
}
]
}
]
}
VS2013 为反序列化创建的类
public class PropertyRecordsResponse
{
public Page page { get; set; }
public PropertyMaster[] records { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Deserializes a JSON response from an Accela API call into a property records response object (and sub-objects).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="json">The JSON response in string form.</param>
public static PropertyRecordsResponse ParseJSON(string json)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PropertyRecordsResponse>(json);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// One page of results as returned by an Accela REST API method that returns property records.
/// </summary>
public class Page
{
public int totalRows { get; set; }
public bool hasMore { get; set; }
}
public class PropertyMaster
{
public Address[] addresses { get; set; }
public string display { get; set; }
public string module { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public Assigntoinfo assignToInfo { get; set; }
public User user { get; set; }
public string createdDate { get; set; }
public string id { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public bool isPrivate { get; set; }
public RecType type { get; set; }
public Status status { get; set; }
public Department department { get; set; }
public Staffperson staffPerson { get; set; }
public string assignDate { get; set; }
public string scheduleDate { get; set; }
public string scheduleTime { get; set; }
public string openDate { get; set; }
public string priority { get; set; }
public string shortNotes { get; set; }
public string templateName { get; set; }
}
public class Assigntoinfo
{
public string totalJobCost { get; set; }
public string completeDate { get; set; }
public string AssignDate { get; set; }
public string scheduledDate { get; set; }
public string assignStaff { get; set; }
public string assignDepartment { get; set; }
public string priority { get; set; }
}
public class User
{
public string firstName { get; set; }
public string lastName { get; set; }
public string civicId { get; set; }
public string email { get; set; }
}
public class RecType
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string display { get; set; }
public string module { get; set; }
public string group { get; set; }
public string subGroup { get; set; }
public string category { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public string security { get; set; }
public string[] inspectionGroups { get; set; }
public string[] standardCommentsGroupIds { get; set; }
}
public class Status
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string display { get; set; }
}
public class Department
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string display { get; set; }
public string agency { get; set; }
public string bureau { get; set; }
public string division { get; set; }
public string section { get; set; }
public string group { get; set; }
public string subGroup { get; set; }
public string subGroupDescription { get; set; }
}
public class Staffperson
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string display { get; set; }
public string agencyCode { get; set; }
public string auditStatus { get; set; }
public string bureauCode { get; set; }
public string divisionCode { get; set; }
public string firstName { get; set; }
public string groupCode { get; set; }
public string lastName { get; set; }
public string officeCode { get; set; }
public string sectionCode { get; set; }
public string serviceProviderCode { get; set; }
public string userStatus { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string display { get; set; }
public string addressFormat { get; set; }
public string houseNumber { get; set; }
public string houseNumberFraction { get; set; }
public string streetDirection { get; set; }
public string streetName { get; set; }
public string streetSuffix { get; set; }
public string streetSuffixDirection { get; set; }
public string unit { get; set; }
public string unitEnd { get; set; }
public string unitType { get; set; }
public string state { get; set; }
public string postalCode { get; set; }
public string city { get; set; }
public string county { get; set; }
public string country { get; set; }
public string isPrimary { get; set; }
public string xCoordinate { get; set; }
public string yCoordinate { get; set; }
public bool enabled { get; set; }
public string entityState { get; set; }
}
【问题讨论】：
-
发布一个有效的 json 怎么样？
-
@L.B - 我已将原始 JSON 结果添加到我的帖子中，位于格式化结果下方。查找“RAW JSON RESULT”行。谢谢。如果还有其他问题，那是因为为了简洁起见，我从结果中删除了其他行。第一行完好无损。
-
是的，JSON 无效。此外，拥有一个名为“Type”的类可能会让您的生活变得困难。
-
原始 JSON 根据jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com 仍然无效。我通过在最终的
}之前添加]来验证它，但我不知道这是否是意图。 -
@RobertOschler 我把你的 json 放到json2csharp.com 并使用这些类进行反序列化。您的根对象只有 3 条记录，其中只有一条具有 addresses 字段（并且只有该字段）。
标签： c# json serialization windows-store-apps json.net