这是您问题的解决方案,您必须正确使用赋值值
试着看看你正在做的作业,
就索引而言: (0,0) --> (0,1) , (0,1) --> (1,1), (1,0) -->(0,0) 和
(1,1) --> (1,0) 这是错误的。
这就是你得到错误解决方案的原因
你应该做的是将索引匹配为
(0,0) -->(0,1) , (0,1)-->(0,0) , (1,1)-->(0,1),(1,0) -->(1,1)
以下是正确的解决方案。
def rotate_matrix(matrix):
for i in range(len(matrix)//2):
for j in range(i, len(matrix)-i-1):
matrix[i][j], matrix[~i][j], matrix[i][~j], matrix[~i][~j]= matrix[~i][j],matrix[i][~j],matrix[i][j],matrix[~i][~j]
return matrix
a = [
['a','b'],
['c', 'd']
]
print(rotate_matrix(a))
# output [['c', 'a'], ['b', 'd']]
这是您要解决的问题的解决方案,即矩阵的旋转
在 90 度
# 旋转矩阵的 Python 程序
# Function to rotate a matrix
def rotateMatrix(mat):
if not len(mat):
return
"""
top : starting row index
bottom : ending row index
left : starting column index
right : ending column index
"""
top = 0
bottom = len(mat)-1
left = 0
right = len(mat[0])-1
while left < right and top < bottom:
# Store the first element of next row,
# this element will replace first element of
# current row
prev = mat[top+1][left]
# Move elements of top row one step right
for i in range(left, right+1):
curr = mat[top][i]
mat[top][i] = prev
prev = curr
top += 1
# Move elements of rightmost column one step downwards
for i in range(top, bottom+1):
curr = mat[i][right]
mat[i][right] = prev
prev = curr
right -= 1
# Move elements of bottom row one step left
for i in range(right, left-1, -1):
curr = mat[bottom][i]
mat[bottom][i] = prev
prev = curr
bottom -= 1
# Move elements of leftmost column one step upwards
for i in range(bottom, top-1, -1):
curr = mat[i][left]
mat[i][left] = prev
prev = curr
left += 1
return mat
# Utility Function
def printMatrix(mat):
for row in mat:
print row
# Test case 1
matrix = [
['a','b'],
['c', 'd']
]
matrix = rotateMatrix(matrix)
# Print modified matrix
printMatrix(matrix)
# output [['c', 'a'], ['b', 'd']]
ps 第二个解决方案来自geeksforgeets