【发布时间】:2015-05-10 06:26:26
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个程序来打印出现的字母和(一个、两个、三个字母等)单词。到目前为止,我已经让字母部分正常工作,但我根本无法让单词部分工作,更不用说区分一个、两个或三个字母的单词了。我试图找出程序在哪里搞砸了,似乎是在我尝试将它们存储在数组“word”中。
有人建议使用 strlok(),但没有提及如何。
编辑:我用 sizeof() 替换了 strlen() 并设置了我的 'i' 变量 = 0 它应该在的位置,但我的输出仍然是整个字符串的第一个字母和一些奇怪的字符。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void findLetters(char *ptr);
void findWords(char *point);
int main()
{
char textStream[100]; //up to 98 characters and '\n\ and '\0'
printf ( "enter some text\n");
if ( fgets( textStream, sizeof ( textStream), stdin)) //input up to 99 characters
{
findLetters(textStream);
}
else
{
printf ( "fgets failed\n");
}
findWords(textStream);
return 0;
}
void findLetters(char *ptr) //find occurences of all letters
{
int upLetters[26];
int loLetters[26];
int i;
int index;
for ( i = 0; i < 26; i++) // set array to all zero
{
upLetters[i] = 0;
loLetters[i] = 0;
}
i = 0;
while ( ptr[i] != '\0') // loop until prt[i] is '\0'
{
if (ptr[i] >= 'A' && ptr[i] <= 'Z') //stores occurrences of uppercase letters
{
index = ptr[i] - 'A';// subtract 'A' to get index 0-25
upLetters[index]++;//add one
}
if (ptr[i] >= 'a' && ptr[i] <= 'z') //stores occurrences of lowercase letters
{
index = ptr[i] - 'a';//subtract 'a' to get index 0-25
loLetters[index]++;//add one
}
i++;//next character in ptr
}
printf("Number of Occurrences of Uppercase letters\n\n");
for ( i = 0; i < 26; i++)//loop through 0 to 25
{
if ( upLetters[i] > 0)
{
printf("%c : \t%d\n", (char)(i + 'A'), upLetters[i]);
// add 'A' to go from an index back to a character
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("Number of Occurrences of Lowercase letters\n\n");
for ( i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
if ( loLetters[i] > 0)
{
printf("%c : \t%d\n", (char)(i + 'a'), loLetters[i]);
// add 'a' to go back from an index to a character
}
}
}
void findWords(char *point)
{
int i = 0;
int k = 0;
int count = 0;
int j = 0;
int space = 0;
int c = 0;
char word[50][100], word1[50][100];
for (;i < sizeof(point);i++) //counts # of spaces between words
{
if ((point[i] == ' ')||(point[i] == ',')||(point[i] == '.'))
{
space++;
}
}
i = 0;
for(; i < sizeof(point); i++) //seperates strings from each other
{
if(point[i] == '.' || point[i] == 44|| point[i] == 46)
{
word[j][k] = '\0';
j++;
k = 0;
printf("%s\n",point[i]);
}
else
{
word[j][k] = point[i];
k++;
}
printf("%s\n",word[j]);
}
k = 0;
for (i = 0;i <= space;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j <= space;j++)
{
if (i == j) // finds occurrences of words
{
strcpy(word1[k], word[i]); //copies words in new array
k++;
count++;
}
else if(strcmp(word1[j], word[i]) != 0) //makes sure that the word copied equals the word from the string
{
;
}
}
}
j = 0;
i = 0;
for (;i < count ;i++)
{
for (;j <= space;j++)
{
if (strcmp(word1[i], word[j]) == 0) //counts occurrence of each word
{
c++;
}
}
printf("%s \t %d times\n", word1[i], c);
c = 0;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您描述了“搞砸”的意思,那会有所帮助。你的输入是什么,你得到了什么输出,你期望什么?
-
char *word = strtok(point," ,.");返回每个单词。在strtok之后使用此循环:while(word != NULL){ printf("Word:%s\n",word); word = strtok(NULL," ,."); } -
很明显,如果
fgets()失败,你不应该像findLetters()那样做findWords()。但是,这不太可能是您的主要问题。 -
感谢您的建议,我会看看这些是否有帮助。混乱的输出只是输入的字符串中的第一个字母和一些奇怪的字符。
-
不要更改问题以合并答案,这会使问题和答案看起来毫无意义。