【发布时间】:2017-11-04 21:18:32
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 golang 上编写一个宁静的 api。对于 http 路由器,我使用 gin-gonic,与我使用 gorm 的数据库交互。 主包
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/postgres"
)
var db *gorm.DB
type Person struct {
ID uint `json:"id"`
FirstName string `json:"firstname"`
LastName string `json:"lastname"`
}
func main() {
// NOTE: See we’re using = to assign the global var
// instead of := which would assign it only in this function
db, err := gorm.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("host=localhost sslmode=disable user=postgres password="))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
defer db.Close()
db.AutoMigrate(&Person{})
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/people/", GetPeople)
r.GET("/people/:id", GetPerson)
r.POST("/people", CreatePerson)
r.Run(":8080")
}
func CreatePerson(c *gin.Context) {
var person Person
c.BindJSON(&person)
db.Create(&person)
c.JSON(200, person)
}
func GetPerson(c *gin.Context) {
id := c.Params.ByName("id")
var person Person
if err := db.Where("id = ?", id).First(&person).Error; err != nil {
c.AbortWithStatus(404)
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
c.JSON(200, person)
}
}
func GetPeople(c *gin.Context) {
var people []Person
if err := db.Find(&people).Error; err != nil {
c.AbortWithStatus(404)
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
c.JSON(200, people)
}
}
如何将代码拆分为多个文件,以便单独的资源位于单独的文件中?如何在另一个文件中使用路由器和数据库?
更新
结构如下:
.
└── app
├── users.go
├── products.go
└── main.go
我有两个问题:
- db == nil in
products.go和users.go - 在不同的文件中重新声明函数(
get,create...),这通过函数声明中的前缀解决,如CreateUser,CreateProduct等。但可以通过将代码放入另一个包中来解决
main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/postgres"
)
var (
db *gorm.DB
r *gin.Engine
)
func init() {
db, err := gorm.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("host=localhost sslmode=disable user=postgres password="))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
defer db.Close()
r = gin.Default()
}
func main() {
r.Run(":8080")
}
products.go
package main
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
)
type Product struct {
gorm.Model
Code string
Price uint
}
func init() {
db.AutoMigrate(&Product{}) // db -> nil
r.GET("/products", get)
}
func get(c *gin.Context) {
var product Product
db.First(&product, 1)
c.JSON(200, gin.H{
"product": product,
})
}
users.go
package main
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
)
type User struct {
gorm.Model
Name string
}
func init() {
db.AutoMigrate(&User{}) // db -> nil
r.GET("/users", get)
}
// ./users.go:19: get redeclared in this block
// previous declaration at ./products.go:20
func get(c *gin.Context) {
var user User
db.First(&user, 1)
c.JSON(200, gin.H{
"user": user,
})
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: go