【问题标题】:NestJS - Avoid returning user's passwordNestJS - 避免返回用户密码
【发布时间】:2021-07-18 13:59:24
【问题描述】:

我的项目使用 GraphQL 和 Mongoose(代码优先方法)时遇到了一点问题。我的用户解析器中有一个 findCurrentUser 查询,它返回有关当前经过身份验证的用户的信息,但我不想返回用户的密码,我该如何避免这种情况?

用户的解析器:

@Query(() => User)
@UseGuards(GqlAuthGuard)
async findCurrentUser(@CurrentUser() user: JwtPayload): Promise<User> {
  return await this.usersService.findCurrent(user.id);
}

用户服务:

async findCurrent(id: string): Promise<User> {
    try {
      // find the user
      const user = await this.userModel.findOne({ _id: id });

      // if the user does not exists throw an error
      if (!user) {
        throw new BadRequestException('User not found');
      }

      // we should not return the user's password
      // TODO: this is a temporary solution, needs to be improved
      user.password = '';

      return user;
    } catch (error) {
      throw new InternalServerErrorException(error.message);
    }
  }

用户实体:

import { ObjectType, Field, ID } from '@nestjs/graphql';
import { Schema, Prop, SchemaFactory } from '@nestjs/mongoose';
import { Document, Schema as MongooseSchema } from 'mongoose';
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid';

@Schema()
@ObjectType()
export class User {
  @Field(() => ID)
  _id: MongooseSchema.Types.ObjectId;

  @Field(() => String, { nullable: false })
  @Prop({ type: String, required: true, trim: true })
  firstName: string;

  @Field(() => String, { nullable: true })
  @Prop({ type: String, required: false, trim: true })
  lastName?: string;

  @Field(() => String, { nullable: true })
  @Prop({ type: String, required: false, default: nanoid(10) })
  username: string;

  @Field(() => String, { nullable: false })
  @Prop({
    type: String,
    unique: true,
    required: true,
    lowercase: true,
    trim: true
  })
  email: string;

  @Field(() => String, { nullable: false })
  @Prop({ type: String, required: true, trim: true, minlength: 6 })
  password: string;

  @Field(() => Boolean, { defaultValue: true })
  @Prop({ type: Boolean, default: true })
  isActive: boolean;

  @Field(() => Date, { defaultValue: Date.now() })
  @Prop({ type: Date, default: Date.now() })
  createdAt: Date;
}

export type UserDocument = User & Document;

export const UserSchema = SchemaFactory.createForClass(User);

在文档中,NestJS 团队提到了“序列化”,但我已经尝试过但没有成功。我在 GraphQL Playground 上收到以下错误:

"message": "不能为不可为空的字段 User._id 返回 null。"

【问题讨论】:

    标签: typescript mongoose graphql nestjs


    【解决方案1】:

    您应该简单地从 password 属性中删除 @Field 装饰器。

    // @Field(() => String, { nullable: false })
    @Prop({ type: String, required: true, trim: true, minlength: 6 })
    password: string;
    

    【讨论】:

    • 对我来说,在nestjs中,密码还是可以找回的。
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