【问题标题】:Unable to get rid of 'Exception while fetching data(/{apiName})' in graphql-spqr-spring-boot-starter无法摆脱 graphql-spqr-spring-boot-starter 中的“获取数据时异常(/{apiName})”
【发布时间】:2023-03-21 09:11:01
【问题描述】:

我正在使用“io.leangen.graphql”的“graphql-spqr-spring-boot-starter”库版本 0.0.4。我可以自定义错误。请参阅以下代码和屏幕截图以供参考:

型号:

@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
@Entity
@Accessors
public class Student {
    
    @Id 
    @GraphQLQuery(name = "id", description = "A Student's ID")
    private Long id;
    
    @GraphQLQuery(name = "name", description = "A student's name")
    private String name;    
    
    private String addr;

}

服务类:

@Service
@GraphQLApi
public class StudentService{
    
    private final StudentRepository studentRepository;
    private final AddressRepository addressRepository;
    
    public StudentService(StudentRepository studentRepository, AddressRepository addressRepository) {
        this.addressRepository = addressRepository;
        this.studentRepository = studentRepository;
    }
    
    @GraphQLQuery(name = "allStudents")
    public List<Student> getAllStudents() {
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GraphQLQuery(name = "student")
    public Optional<Student> getStudentById(@GraphQLArgument(name = "id") Long id) {
        if(studentRepository.findById(id) != null)
            return studentRepository.findById(id);
        throw new StudentNotFoundException("We were unable to find a student with the provided id", "id");
    }
    
    @GraphQLMutation(name = "saveStudent")
    public Student saveStudent(@GraphQLArgument(name = "student") Student student) {
        if(student.getId() == null)
            throw new NoIdException("Please provide an Id to create a Student entry.");
        return studentRepository.save(student);
    }
}

自定义异常类:

import java.util.List;

import graphql.ErrorType;
import graphql.GraphQLError;
import graphql.language.SourceLocation;

public class NoIdException extends RuntimeException implements GraphQLError {
    
    private String noIdMsg;
    
    public NoIdException(String noIdMsg) {
        this.noIdMsg = noIdMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public List<SourceLocation> getLocations() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public ErrorType getErrorType() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return ErrorType.ValidationError;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return noIdMsg;
    }
}

但是,我不确定如何删除Exception while fetching data (/saveStudent),如上面message 字段的屏幕截图所示。我知道我们可以拥有实现GraphQLErrorHandler (graphql-java-kickstart)GraphQLExceptionHandler 类。但是sqpr-spring-boot-starter 的选项是什么?

import graphql.*;
import graphql.kickstart.execution.error.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

@Component
public class GraphQLExceptionHandler implements GraphQLErrorHandler {

    @Override
    public List<GraphQLError> processErrors(List<GraphQLError> list) {
        return list.stream().map(this::getNested).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private GraphQLError getNested(GraphQLError error) {
        if (error instanceof ExceptionWhileDataFetching) {
            ExceptionWhileDataFetching exceptionError = (ExceptionWhileDataFetching) error;
            if (exceptionError.getException() instanceof GraphQLError) {
                return (GraphQLError) exceptionError.getException();
            }
        }
        return error;
    }
}

有人可以帮我删除此声明并仅发送特定消息吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: exception graphql graphql-java graphql-spqr graphql-spqr-spring-boot-starter


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以创建Bean 并覆盖DataFetcherExceptionHandler。要覆盖它,您也必须覆盖执行策略:

    @Bean
    public GraphQL graphQL(GraphQLSchema schema) {
        return GraphQL.newGraphQL(schema)
                .queryExecutionStrategy(new AsyncExecutionStrategy(new CustomDataFetcherExceptionHandler()))
                .mutationExecutionStrategy(new AsyncSerialExecutionStrategy(new CustomDataFetcherExceptionHandler()))
                .build();
    }
    
    private static class CustomDataFetcherExceptionHandler implements DataFetcherExceptionHandler {
    
        @Override
        public DataFetcherExceptionHandlerResult onException(DataFetcherExceptionHandlerParameters handlerParameters) {
            Throwable exception = handlerParameters.getException();
            SourceLocation sourceLocation = handlerParameters.getSourceLocation();
            CustomExceptionWhileDataFetching error = new CustomExceptionWhileDataFetching(exception, sourceLocation);
    
            return DataFetcherExceptionHandlerResult.newResult().error(error).build();
        }
    }
    
    private static class CustomExceptionWhileDataFetching implements GraphQLError {
    
        private final String message;
        private final List<SourceLocation> locations;
    
        public CustomExceptionWhileDataFetching(Throwable exception, SourceLocation sourceLocation) {
            this.locations = Collections.singletonList(sourceLocation);
            this.message = exception.getMessage();
        }
    
        @Override
        public String getMessage() {
            return this.message;
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<SourceLocation> getLocations() {
            return this.locations;
        }
    
        @Override
        public ErrorClassification getErrorType() {
            return ErrorType.DataFetchingException;
        }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

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