【发布时间】:2017-04-03 16:18:39
【问题描述】:
我最近开始学习 Java,但遇到了 StringBuilder 类的问题。
我有一个StringBuilder 实例,在向它附加许多字符串后,我想清空它以附加一个新序列。
我尝试了许多不同的方法,例如为该变量分配一个新的 StringBuilder,delete、setLength 等等,但我得到了一个异常 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。
为什么我会收到此异常?我怎样才能有效地完成这项任务?
编辑:所以详细说一下我尝试编写的计算应用程序,例如 Window caculate app,主要是过程变量将存储数字和操作,因此当它需要结果时它会调用计算方法来做到这一点。它将完全像窗口计算应用程序一样工作。如果我继续重复执行“+”操作,它会正常工作,它会在点击操作按钮后更新结果,但是当点击“=”按钮时,它会在进程变量处获得异常 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。我知道我的代码很复杂,希望你们能找到解决方案,我已经尝试了你们推荐的所有解决方案,所有这些 ges 异常
public class Cal extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Cal
*/
StringBuilder process ;
StringBuilder textOutcome ;
boolean isResult; // it means that you just hit the operation button or "=" button
boolean isRestart;// it means after you hit "=" button if after that you continue hit the operation button that will false ,if you hit numbe button it will true
public double caculate ()
{
String[] split = process.toString().split(" ");
double result = Double.valueOf(split[1]);
for(int i = 2 ; i < split.length;i++)
{
if(split[i].equals("+"))
{
result += Double.valueOf(split[i + 1]);
i += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
public Cal() {
initComponents();
process = new StringBuilder();
textOutcome = new StringBuilder();
isResult = true;
isRestart = false;
GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(4,4,10,10);
JButton btnAdd = new JButton("+");
btnAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
txtOutcome.setText(String.valueOf(caculate()));
process.append( " "+e.getActionCommand());
txtProcess.setText(process.toString());
isResult = true;
isRestart = false;
}
});
pGrid.add(btnAdd);
JButton btn4 = new JButton("4");
btn4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(isResult)
{
isResult = false;
textOutcome = new StringBuilder();
textOutcome.append( e.getActionCommand());
txtOutcome.setText(textOutcome.toString());
if(isRestart)
{
process = new StringBuilder();
isRestart = false;
}
process.append( " "+e.getActionCommand());
}
else
{
textOutcome.append( e.getActionCommand());
txtOutcome.setText(textOutcome.toString());
process.append(e.getActionCommand());
}
}
});
pGrid.add(btn4);
JButton btnResult = new JButton("=");
btnResult.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
txtOutcome.setText(String.valueOf(caculate()));
process.delete(0, process.length());
process.append(String.valueOf(caculate()));
txtProcess.setText(process.toString());
isResult = true;
isRestart = true;
}
});
pGrid.add(btnResult);
pGrid.setLayout(grid);
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel pGrid;
private javax.swing.JTextField txtOutcome;
private javax.swing.JTextField txtProcess;
// End of variables declaration
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我认为这是一个稍微不同的问题 b/c 用户得到一个例外而不是想知道执行任务的不同方式对性能的影响。
标签: java indexoutofboundsexception stringbuilder