Bonita BPM - 如何让用户只看到他组中的任务？答案

【问题标题】：Bonita BPM - How to make a user see only tasks that are in his group?Bonita BPM - 如何让用户只看到他组中的任务？
【发布时间】：2016-08-09 19:42:30
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Bonita BPM 版本：7.2.3。

我有以下组织：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<organization:Organization xmlns:organization="http://documentation.bonitasoft.com/organization-xml-schema/1.1">
  <customUserInfoDefinitions/>
  <users>
    <user userName="requisitante1.dmae">
      <firstName>Requisitante1</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="requisitante2.dmae">
      <firstName>Requisitante2</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadortecnico1.dmae">
      <firstName>Aprovador Técnico 1</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadortecnico2.dmae">
      <firstName>Aprovador Técnico 2</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadorfinanceiro1.dmae">
      <firstName>Aprovador Financeiro 1</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadorfinanceiro2.dmae">
      <firstName>Aprovador Financeiro 2</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadoradministrativo.dmae">
      <firstName>Aprovador Administrativo</firstName>
      <lastName>DMAE</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadoradministrativo.smf">
      <firstName>Aprovador Administrativo</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadorfinanceiro1.smf">
      <firstName>Aprovador Financeiro 1</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">213</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadorfinanceiro2.smf">
      <firstName>Aprovador Financeiro 2</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadortecnico1.smf">
      <firstName>Aprovador Técnico 1</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="aprovadortecnico2.smf">
      <firstName>Aprovador Técnico 2</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="requisitante1.smf">
      <firstName>Requisitante 1</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="requisitante2.smf">
      <firstName>Requisitante 2</firstName>
      <lastName>SMF</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
    <user userName="celic">
      <firstName>CELIC</firstName>
      <lastName>CELIC</lastName>
      <manager></manager>
      <personalData/>
      <professionalData/>
      <password encrypted="false">123</password>
      <customUserInfoValues/>
    </user>
  </users>
  <roles>
    <role name="AprovadorTecnico">
      <displayName>Aprovador Técnico</displayName>
    </role>
    <role name="AprovadorFinanceiro">
      <displayName>Aprovador Financeiro</displayName>
    </role>
    <role name="AprovadorAdministrativo">
      <displayName>Aprovador Administrativo</displayName>
    </role>
    <role name="requisitante">
      <displayName>Requisitante</displayName>
    </role>
    <role name="celic">
      <displayName>CELIC</displayName>
    </role>
  </roles>
  <groups>
    <group name="CELIC">
      <displayName>CELIC</displayName>
    </group>
    <group name="DMAE" parentPath="/CELIC">
      <displayName>DMAE</displayName>
    </group>
    <group name="SMF" parentPath="/CELIC">
      <displayName>SMF</displayName>
    </group>
  </groups>
  <memberships>
    <membership>
      <userName>requisitante1.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>requisitante</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>requisitante2.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>requisitante</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadortecnico1.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorTecnico</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadortecnico2.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorTecnico</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadorfinanceiro1.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorFinanceiro</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadorfinanceiro2.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorFinanceiro</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadoradministrativo.dmae</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorAdministrativo</roleName>
      <groupName>DMAE</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadoradministrativo.smf</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorAdministrativo</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadorfinanceiro1.smf</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorFinanceiro</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadorfinanceiro2.smf</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorFinanceiro</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadortecnico1.smf</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorTecnico</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>aprovadortecnico2.smf</userName>
      <roleName>AprovadorTecnico</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>requisitante1.smf</userName>
      <roleName>requisitante</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>requisitante2.smf</userName>
      <roleName>requisitante</roleName>
      <groupName>SMF</groupName>
      <groupParentPath>/CELIC</groupParentPath>
    </membership>
    <membership>
      <userName>celic</userName>
      <roleName>celic</roleName>
      <groupName>CELIC</groupName>
    </membership>
  </memberships>
</organization:Organization>

还有以下过程：

最后我有了与车道名称对应的演员映射（演员 Requisitante 是车道 Requisitante 的演员，角色是 Requisitante 等等）。

我希望只有组内的用户能够查看由该组的用户启动的任务（如果“SMF”中的“requisitante”启动任务，则“DMAE”组中的用户不会即使他们具有相同的角色也能看到它，因为他们不属于同一组）。

问题是这并没有发生。我知道我可以通过使用用户过滤器来解决它，但我不知道这是否是最“正确”和最直接的解决方案。我认为这可能更简单。

【问题讨论】：

标签： business-process-management bonita

【解决方案1】：

如果我理解正确，您的任务会根据用户的角色映射到用户。您也有一个限制，具体取决于谁启动该过程。给定流程实例的任务应该只对与发起者在同一组中的用户可用。

Actor 映射只能基于组织信息（即组、角色、成员资格和用户），不能基于流程实例信息（如启动实例的用户）进行动态映射。

如果您需要根据谁启动流程实例等信息让用户与任务相关联，那么过滤器实际上是一个不错的选择。过滤器可以使用任何类型的输入信息来构建用户 ID 列表。过滤器在到达任务时实际执行，因此可以访问流程实例发起程序 ID（以及实例变量、外部数据...）等信息。

对于参与者，实际上是当用户登录到 Bonita BPM 门户时，根据他的成员身份引擎将找到已部署流程中定义的匹配参与者。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

用户过滤器是一种解决方案，但不是最简单的。您可以（在工作室中）将一个演员映射到一个角色，该角色将满足您的所有要求并且易于实现。为此，您可以在工作室中配置/演员映射（流程配置图标）并将您的演员映射到相应的角色（例如，演员 requisitante 映射到角色 requisitante）。这样，只有具有相关角色的用户才能看到任务处于待处理状态。

【讨论】：