Laravel 重置密码通知不会在测试中发送，但会发送电子邮件

Question

我正在为我的 Laravel 项目编写测试。现在我正在测试登录、注销、重置密码等身份验证代码。

很遗憾，我的测试失败了，因为没有发送通知。我嘲笑了通知，但assertSendTo 总是失败，原因是The expected [Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword] notification was not sent.。

但是，当实际请求重置密码电子邮件时（不在测试中，作为我网站上的普通用户），我确实收到了重置密码电子邮件。所以，它可以正常工作，但在我的测试中没有。怎么会这样？ .evn 也是正确的，我已将我的邮件主机设置为mailtrap.io，我也收到了这封电子邮件...这是我能给你的最好证明。

这是我的测试：

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Tests\TestCase;

class AuthTest extends TestCase
{
    /** @test */
    public function a_not_logged_in_user_can_request_a_new_password()
    {
        Notification::fake();

        $email = Str::random() . "@gmail.com";
        $current_password = Str::random(16);
        $current_password_hash = Hash::make($current_password);

        $user = User::factory()->create([
            'email' => $email,
            'password' => $current_password_hash
        ]);

        $response = $this->json('POST', route('password.email'), ['email' => $email]);

        $response->assertStatus(200);
        $response->assertLocation(route('home'));
        
        //$this->expectsNotification($user, ResetPassword::class);
        Notification::assertSentTo($user, ResetPassword::class);
    }
}

任何想法为什么测试不起作用或有什么问题？ 还有很奇怪的是，响应码200表示一切顺利，没有任何问题。

这是我在使用assertSentTo 执行测试时遇到的错误

1) Tests\Feature\Auth\LoggedIn\ForgotPassword\AuthTest::a_not_logged_in_user_can_request_a_new_password
The expected [Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword] notification was not sent.
Failed asserting that false is true.

MyWebsiteProject/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/NotificationFake.php:68
/MyWebsiteProject/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261
MyWebsiteProject/tests/Feature/Auth/LoggedIn/ForgotPassword/AuthTest.php:35

这是我在使用expectsNotification 执行它时遇到的错误

1) Tests\Feature\Auth\LoggedIn\ForgotPassword\AuthTest::a_logged_in_user_can_request_a_new_password
The following expected notification were not dispatched: [Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword]

MyWebsiteProject/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MocksApplicationServices.php:281
MyWebsiteProject/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php:237
MyWebsiteProject/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php:153

诚挚的问候，谢谢！

Answer 1

我的应用最初是在 L5 中创建的，当时默认的 User.php 完全限定类名是 App\User.php 但是，根据 L8 新模式，我已将其复制（以避免重构......我的错）到 App\Models\User.php。

https://twitter.com/taylorotwell/status/1296556354593792000

不过，这种部分错位留下了我的一些测试，特别是那些涉及虚假通知的测试，其中UserFactory 不断发送（通过NotificationFake.php）到App\User.php 而不是App\Models\User.php 并确定@987654329 @失败。

TLDR 确保 config/auth.php (param providers.users.model) 和 UserFactory.php 依赖相同的模型。

Answer 2

Expects 只是“期望某事会发生”，在您的情况下，您是在事后期望它。后者是断言的用例。您需要类似以下内容。

class AuthTest extends TestCase
{
    /** @test */
    public function a_not_logged_in_user_can_request_a_new_password()
    {
        $email = Str::random() . "@gmail.com";
        $current_password = Str::random(16);
        $current_password_hash = Hash::make($current_password);

        $user = User::factory()->create([
            'email' => $email,
            'password' => $current_password_hash
        ]);

        // Expect that something is going to happen
        $this->expectsNotification($user, ResetPassword::class);
   
        $response = $this->json('POST', route('password.email'), ['email' => $email]);

        // Assertion that something has happened
        $response->assertStatus(200);
        $response->assertLocation(route('home'));
    }
}