主要参考文献：
必备步骤
转到 GCP：云存储 (GCS) 并点击 CREATE BUCKET（根据需要填写）
-
创建后，如果您希望它充当您网站的 CDN（存储您的静态文件，例如 css、图像、视频等），您可以将其公开
方法 1（更简单快捷，但需要不断手动将文件复制到 GCS）
- 在 settings.py 中配置 Django 的静态文件设置
# Tell Django about the different locations to where the static files used by the project can be found
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "yourapp1", "templates"),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "yourapp2", "static"),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "watever"),
"/home/me/Music/TaylorSwift/",
"/home/me/Videos/notNsfw/",
]
# If the command "collectstatic" is invoked, tell Django where to place all the collected static
# files from all the directories included in STATICFILES_DIRS. Be aware that configuring it with a
# path outside your /home/me means that you need to have permissions to write to that folder later
# on when you invoke "collectstatic", so you might need to login as root first or run it as sudo.
STATIC_ROOT = "/var/www/mywebsite/"
# Tell Django the base url to access the static files. Think of this as the "prefix" of the URL
# to where your static files are. Note that if you browse through your bucket and happen to see a
# URL such as "https://storage.cloud.google.com/<your_bucket_name>/someFileYouHaveUploaded", such
# URL requires that whoever accesses it should be currently logged-in with their Google accounts. If
# you want your static files to be publicly accessible by anyone whether they are logged-in or not,
# use the link "https://storage.googleapis.com/<your_bucket_name>/someFileYouHaveUploaded" instead.
STATIC_URL = "https://storage.googleapis.com/<your_bucket_name>/"
# References:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/deployment/
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
- 如果您有访问其他静态文件的 HTML 文件或 CSS 文件，请确保它们使用更新后的 STATIC_URL 设置引用这些其他静态文件。
在你的 home.html 中
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'home/css/home.css' %}">
然后在你的 home.css 文件中
background-image: url("../assets/img/myHandsomeImage.jpg");
home.css 链接现在将转换为：
https://storage.googleapis.com/[your_bucket_name]/home/css/home.css
而 myHandsomeImage.jpg 将是：
https://storage.googleapis.com/[your_bucket_name]/home/assets/img/myHandsomeImage.jpg
当然，如果您愿意，您可以只输入绝对路径（完整的 URL），但这样的配置总是需要您手动更新使用的 URL，就像您切换到开发模式并只想访问静态文件一样本地而不是来自 GCS。
- 在下方运行。这会将所有文件从 STATICFILES_DIRS 中的每个目录复制到 STATIC_ROOT 目录。
python3 manage.py collectstatic
# or if your STATIC_ROOT folder requires permissions to write to it then:
# sudo python3 manage.py collectstatic
转到 STATIC_ROOT 文件夹并将其内容上传到 GCS。通过 GCS GUI 控制台或通过 Google 提供的工具“gsutil”以及 rsync 手动上传它们
现在，您的 GCS 存储桶已包含您的静态文件，您的 Django 项目已配置为通过配置的 STATIC_URL 直接访问这些文件。
方法2（更长，但之后不需要手动复制）
- [可选步骤] 准备您的 python 虚拟环境
python3 -m venv path/to/the/target/location/for/the/virtual/environment
source path/to/the/target/location/for/the/virtual/environment/bin/activate
- 安装必要的包以便能够直接访问和存储到您的 GCS
pip3 install django-storages # https://pypi.org/project/django-storages/
pip3 install google-cloud-storage # https://pypi.org/project/google-cloud-storage/
-
[如果您使用的是 Google 基础架构之外的计算机，则必须执行的步骤] 转到 GCP：IAM、服务帐户，然后点击创建服务帐户
在 settings.py 中配置 Django 的静态文件设置
STATICFILES_DIRS = ['same_values_as_in_method_1_above']
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.gcloud.GoogleCloudStorage'
GS_BUCKET_NAME = 'your_bucket_name'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.gcloud.GoogleCloudStorage'
STATIC_URL = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/<your_bucket_name>/'
from google.oauth2 import service_account
GS_CREDENTIALS = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
'path/to/the/downloaded/json/key/credentials.json' # see step 3
)
# There are 2 ways to authenticate, you could either do 1 of the following
# 1. Define the variable GS_CREDENTIALS in the settings.py (as done above), or just
# 2. write the command "export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS='path/to/credentials.json'" in the shell where you would run the "collectstatic" command
- 在下方运行。这会将所有文件从 STATICFILES_DIRS 中的每个目录直接复制到您的 GCS 存储桶。这可能需要一段时间。
python3 manage.py collectstatic
- 现在，您的 GCS 存储桶已包含您的静态文件，您的 Django 项目已配置为通过配置的 STATIC_URL 直接访问这些文件。