【问题标题】:BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions) returns FileNotFoundExceptionBitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions) 返回 FileNotFoundException
【发布时间】:2015-07-20 16:53:44
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试显示通过存储在external SD-card 中的相机意图(触发内置相机应用程序)捕获的图片。

文件路径和文件名存储在字符串变量'mCurrentPhotoPath'中。

我已使用ES File Explorer 应用程序验证捕获的图像存储在'mCurrentPhotoPath' 指定的位置,但BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions) 始终返回FileNotFoundException。这是我存储捕获图像的代码:

    private void addPicToGallery() {

    File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
    //for debug purpose only
    Log.i(MYTAG, "value of mCurrentPhotoPath in addPicToGallery: " +mCurrentPhotoPath);
    Log.i(MYTAG, "value of f in addPicToGallery:  " +f);

    Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);

    //for debug only
    Log.i(MYTAG, "value of contentUri in addPicToGallery: " +contentUri);

    Intent mediaScanIntent = new    Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
    mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
    sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);

}

解码缩放图像以在ImageView中显示的代码:

    private void setFullImageFromFilePath() {

    Log.i(MYTAG, "Entered setFullImageFromFilePath method");

    // Get the dimensions of the View
    int targetW = mImageView.getWidth();
    int targetH = mImageView.getHeight();

    Log.i(MYTAG,"var targetW in setFullImageFromFilePath is:"  +targetW);
    Log.i(MYTAG,"the targetH in setFullImageFromFilePath is:" + targetH);


    // Get the dimensions of the bitmap
    BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

    Log.i(MYTAG, "the mCurrentPhotoPath in setFullImageFromFilePath is:" + mCurrentPhotoPath);


   BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
    int photoW= bmOptions.outWidth;
    int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;

    //Determine how much to scale down the image
    int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);

    //Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill the view
    bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
    bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;

    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
    mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) ;

    }

但是,BitmapFactory.decodeFile 无法在mCurrentPhotoPath 中存储的位置找到文件,从而导致FileNotFoundException

以下是 LogCat 输出:

>07-20 21:28:11.897  32301-32301/org.assignment.lab.Pic I/Lab-Intents﹕ the mCurrentPhotoPath in setFullImageFromFilePath is:file:/storage/sdcard0/Pictures/JPEG_20150720_212749_-232171051.jpg
07-20 21:28:11.907  32301-32301/org.assignment.lab.Pic E/BitmapFactory﹕ Unable to decode stream: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /file:/storage/sdcard0/Pictures/JPEG_20150720_212749_-232171051.jpg: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
07-20 21:28:11.937  32301-32301/org.assignment.lab.Pic D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
07-20 21:28:11.937  32301-32301/org.assignment.lab.Pic W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x418d0ce0)
07-20 21:28:12.047  32301-32301/org.assignment.lab.Pic E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: org.assignment.lab.Pic, PID: 32301
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=1, result=-1, data=null} to activity {org.assignment.lab.mydailyselfie/org.coursera.assignment.lab.Pic.MainActivity}: java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero

我正在Android Kitkat 4.4.4 电话中调试此应用程序。

请建议在BitmapFactory.decodeFile 方法中需要进行哪些修改,以便它可以获取存储的文件并在ImageView 中显示它。

提前致谢。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android android-imageview android-bitmap bitmapfactory


    【解决方案1】:

    您的mCurrentPhotoPath 有一个前缀“file:”。

    因为系统试图引用/file:/storage/sdcard0/etc... 指向没有安装的磁盘。

    删除它并重试

    mCurrentPhotoPath = "/storage/sdcard0/Pictures/JPEG_20150720_212749_-232171051.jpg";
    

    或者,如果您的 mCurrentPhotoPath 始终有前缀,请在使用前执行此操作

    mCurrentPhotoPath = mCurrentPhotoPath.replace("file:", "");
    

    希望这会有所帮助! :)

    【讨论】:

    • 非常感谢。去掉“file:”前缀后,问题就解决了。顺便说一句,此代码直接来自 developer.android.com。现在我想知道在旧的 android 版本中是否需要这个前缀。再次感谢。
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