【发布时间】:2014-07-09 13:25:58
【问题描述】:
我正在为最小生成树问题实施 Prim 算法。程序运行良好,我得到了所需的输出,但最后我收到了 Segmentation Fault。我检查了我的程序是否有错误,但程序很好。
这里是源代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#define INF 1000000
#define N 5
using namespace std;
class Graph
{
int V;
int adj[][N];
public:
Graph(int,int mat[][N]);
void primsMST();
};
Graph::Graph(int v, int mat[][N])
{
this->V = v;
for(int i=0; i<v; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<v; j++)
adj[i][j] = mat[i][j];
}
}
void Graph::primsMST()
{
int i, j;
int key[V]; // Key Value which is used to pick minimum weight vertex
int parent[V]; // To store Tree
bool mstSet[V]; // Mark Vertex included in MST
// Initialize Key Values to infinite and mstSet to false
for(i=0; i<V; i++)
{
key[i]=INF;
mstSet[i] = false;
}
// Initialize initial vertex
key[0] = 0;
parent[0] = -1;
int minm, min_i;
for(int k=0; k<V-1; k++)
{
// Get min Key from all vertices
minm = INF;
for(i=0; i<V; i++) {
if(!mstSet[i] && key[i]<minm)
{
minm = key[i];
min_i = i;
}
}
// Include min key vertex in MST
mstSet[min_i] = true;
// Update key values of vertices adjacent to min vertex
for(j=0; j<V; j++)
{
if( adj[min_i][j] && !mstSet[j] && adj[min_i][j] < key[j])
{
key[j] = adj[min_i][j];
parent[j] = min_i;
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<V; i++)
cout<<i<<", "<<key[i]<<", "<<parent[i]<<endl;
// Print Minimum spanning Tree
cout<<"Edge\tWeight"<<endl;
for(i=1; i<V; i++)
cout<<i<<"--"<<parent[i]<<"\t"<<adj[i][parent[i]]<<endl;
cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int adjmat[][N] = {{0, 2, 0, 6, 0},
{2, 0, 3, 8, 5},
{0, 3, 0, 0, 7},
{6, 8, 0, 0, 9},
{0, 5, 7, 9, 0},
};
Graph g(N, adjmat);
g.primsMST();
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
程序使用gcc version 4.7.2 编译。
当我运行这个程序时,我得到了所需的图表输出,但最后出现了分段错误。
$ ./primsMST
0, 0, -1
1, 2, 0
2, 3, 1
3, 6, 0
4, 5, 1
Edge Weight
1--0 2
2--1 3
3--0 6
4--1 5
Segmentation fault
这是使用 gdb 的调试输出
$ gdb primsMST
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.4.1-debian
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /home/abhishek/myPrograms/geeksforgeeks/graphs/primsMST...done.
(gdb) set logging on
Copying output to gdb.txt.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/abhishek/myPrograms/geeksforgeeks/graphs/primsMST
0, 0, -1
1, 2, 0
2, 3, 1
3, 6, 0
4, 5, 1
Edge Weight
1--0 2
2--1 3
3--0 6
4--1 5
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000000002 in ?? ()
(gdb) backtrace
#0 0x0000000000000002 in ?? ()
#1 0x0000000800000003 in ?? ()
#2 0x0000000000000005 in ?? ()
#3 0x0000000000000003 in ?? ()
#4 0x0000000700000000 in ?? ()
#5 0x0000000800000006 in ?? ()
#6 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) quit
谁能解释我为什么会收到此错误?
【问题讨论】:
-
valgrind 可能很有用。
-
我不知道如何使用valgrind。
-
只需使用调试符号编译然后运行
valgrind yourProgram。 Valgrind 会大量发出错误信号:p -
有趣的是,我看不出你在哪里将
adj初始化为正确的尺寸。 -
@barakmanos
adj在构造函数Graph::Graph中使用来自参数mat的值进行初始化。如果没有初始化怎么输出是正确的?
标签: c++ gdb segmentation-fault