【发布时间】:2018-01-13 13:00:51
【问题描述】:
当矩阵 A 和矩阵 B 的维度不相等时,如何计算 R 中的欧几里得距离,如下所示:
我有两个矩阵,矩阵 A 和矩阵 B
矩阵 A:
[,1][,2]
[1,] 1 1
[2,] 1 2
[3,] 2 1
[4,] 2 2
[5,] 10 1
[6,] 10 2
[7,] 11 1
[8,] 11 2
[9,] 5 5
[10,] 5 6
矩阵 B:
[,1][,2][,3][,4][,5][,6]
[1,] 2 1 5 5 10 1
[2,] 1 1 2 1 10 1
[3,] 5 5 5 6 11 2
[4,] 2 2 5 5 10 1
[5,] 2 1 5 6 5 5
[6,] 2 2 5 5 11 1
[7,] 2 1 5 5 10 1
[8,] 1 1 5 6 11 1
[9,] 2 1 5 5 10 1
[10,] 5 6 11 1 10 2
I want the Result matrix for List 1 to store result of
the euclidean distance between row 1 to row 10 in matrix A and every two
columns of row 1 in Matrix B as per below:
List [[1]]
[1,] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1.00 5.66 9.00
[2,] 0.00 1.00 9.00
[3,] 5.66 6.40 10.05
[4,]
[5,]
[7,]
[8,]
[9,]
[10]
For List 2, I want the Result matrix to store the result of the euclidean
distance between row 1 to row 10 in matrix A and every two columns of row 2
in Matrix B as per below:
List [[2]]
[1,] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1.41 5.00 9.06
[2,] 1.00 1.41 8.00
[3,]
[4,]
[5,]
[7,]
[8,]
[9,]
[10]
接下来,列表 3 用于矩阵 B 中的第 3 行
这应该一直持续到列表 10
例如,要在结果矩阵列表 1 中得到以下答案:
[,1]
[1,] 1.00
计算是:
A(1,1) - From Matrix A
B(2,1) - From Matrix B
= sqrt((xA -xB)^2 + (yA -yB)^2)
= sqrt((1-2)^2 + (1-1)^2)
= 1.00
xA and yA from Matrix A
xB and yB from Matrix B
要获得以下问题的答案:
[,2]
[1,] 5.66
计算是:
A(1,1) - From Matrix A
B(5,5) - From Matrix B
= sqrt((xA -xB)^2 + (yA -yB)^2)
= sqrt((1-5)^2 + (1-5)^2)
= 5.66
要获得以下问题的答案:
[,3]
[1,] 9.00
计算是:
A(1,1) - From Matrix A
B(10,1) - From Matrix B
= sqrt((xA -xB)^2 + (yA -yB)^2)
= sqrt((1-10)^2 + (1-1)^2)
= 9.00
这是我目前拥有的,但它在矩阵 A 的第一行之间计算 矩阵 B 中的第 1 行,依此类推。我想要的是矩阵 A 中的每一行到列表 1 中矩阵 B 中的第一行,矩阵 A 中的每一行到矩阵 B 中的第二行,依此类推,直到矩阵 B 中的第 10 行;
ObjCentDist <- function(matrixA, matrixB) {
resultMatrix <- matrix(NA, nrow=dim(matrixA)[1],ncol=dim(matrixB[2]/2)
for(i in 1:nrow(matrixA)) {
for(j in 1:((dim(matrixB)[2])/2)) {
k = (j * 2) - 1
resultMatrix[i,j] <- sqrt(rowSums((t(matrixA[i,])matrixB[i,k:k+1)])^2))
}
}
resultMatrix
}
matrixA <- matrix(c(1,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,10,1,10,2,11,1,11,2,5,5,5,6), ncol = 2, byrow = TRUE)
matrixB <- matrix(c(2,1,5,5,10,1,1,1,2,1,10,1,5,5,5,6,11,2,2,2,5,5,10,1,2,1,5,6,5,5,2,2,5,5,11,1,2,1,5,5,10,1,1,1,5,6,11,1,2,1,5,5,10,1,5,6,11,1,10,2), nrow=10, ncol=6, byrow=TRUE)
我注意到了 pdist() 但我不确定如何在循环中使用它并在 mycase 中获得所需的输出,因为我对 R 非常陌生并且仍在学习
【问题讨论】:
-
你能添加代码来生成你列出的两个矩阵吗?
-
嗨,我已经编辑了问题以包含生成上述精确矩阵的代码
标签: r