这是 scipy 食谱中的一个示例:
当在嵌入的 matplotlib 画布中绘制一个很长的序列时
一个 wxPython 应用程序,有时能够显示一个
序列的一部分,而不诉诸可滚动窗口,因此
两个轴仍然可见。这样做的方法如下:
from numpy import arange, sin, pi, float, size
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('WXAgg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id):
wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent, id, 'scrollable plot',
style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ^ wx.RESIZE_BORDER,
size=(800, 400))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
self.fig = Figure((5, 4), 75)
self.canvas = FigureCanvasWxAgg(self.panel, -1, self.fig)
self.scroll_range = 400
self.canvas.SetScrollbar(wx.HORIZONTAL, 0, 5,
self.scroll_range)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.canvas, -1, wx.EXPAND)
self.panel.SetSizer(sizer)
self.panel.Fit()
self.init_data()
self.init_plot()
self.canvas.Bind(wx.EVT_SCROLLWIN, self.OnScrollEvt)
def init_data(self):
# Generate some data to plot:
self.dt = 0.01
self.t = arange(0,5,self.dt)
self.x = sin(2*pi*self.t)
# Extents of data sequence:
self.i_min = 0
self.i_max = len(self.t)
# Size of plot window:
self.i_window = 100
# Indices of data interval to be plotted:
self.i_start = 0
self.i_end = self.i_start + self.i_window
def init_plot(self):
self.axes = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
self.plot_data = \
self.axes.plot(self.t[self.i_start:self.i_end],
self.x[self.i_start:self.i_end])[0]
def draw_plot(self):
# Update data in plot:
self.plot_data.set_xdata(self.t[self.i_start:self.i_end])
self.plot_data.set_ydata(self.x[self.i_start:self.i_end])
# Adjust plot limits:
self.axes.set_xlim((min(self.t[self.i_start:self.i_end]),
max(self.t[self.i_start:self.i_end])))
self.axes.set_ylim((min(self.x[self.i_start:self.i_end]),
max(self.x[self.i_start:self.i_end])))
# Redraw:
self.canvas.draw()
def OnScrollEvt(self, event):
# Update the indices of the plot:
self.i_start = self.i_min + event.GetPosition()
self.i_end = self.i_min + self.i_window + event.GetPosition()
self.draw_plot()
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
self.frame = MyFrame(parent=None,id=-1)
self.frame.Show()
self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = MyApp()
app.MainLoop()
- 示例需要
wxPython、numpy和matplotlib; pip install numpy matplotlib wxPython 安装它们。
来源:https://scipy-cookbook.readthedocs.io/items/Matplotlib_ScrollingPlot.html